Search: self-defense

[Žygimantas Juška is a member of the defense team of Radovan Karadžić] One of the most high-profile cases before the International Criminal Tribunal for the Former Yugoslavia (ICTY)— Prosecutor v. Radovan Karadžić —provides an opportunity to propose changes for the standby counsel model. Nevertheless, the ICTY has struggled to balance the effectiveness of standby counsel and its huge financial burden on the Tribunal. The ICTY previously permitted self-representation in the two high-profile cases— Prosecutor v. Milošević and Prosecutor v. Šešelj —and in each, the Tribunal permitted self-representation but soon encountered...

...self-determination by forming the neighbouring Albania. By arguing that the Albanian minority in Serbia has that same right you are arguing that ethnic minorities in any country have a right to self-determination irrespective of wheter a "motherland" country exists or not which means that any nation has the right to exercise its self-determination right by forming as many states as it pleases in countries which host its ethnic minorities and that's simply not the case. Minorities can exercise their right to self-determination to the level of cultural autonomy but not...

of self-defense. E.g., http://ssrn.com/abstract=2061835 --and, yes, the U.S. claim of self-defense would be appropriate -- http://ssrn.com/abstract=2165278 ; http://ssrn.com/abstract=1718548 , etc. Ian Henderson "that (obviously) the U.S. already takes the view that targeted killings against non-state actors that have, or are planning to, carry out attacks on U.S. persons or property could be justified as an act of self-defense." (emphasis added) Is there some statement from USG officials that supports the view that self-defence authroises targeted killings purely on the basis of 'have' carried out an attack? Wouldn't it be the...

...that only nations may be parties in contentious cases before the ICJ suggest that ICJ decisions are non-self-executing? How relevant is it that other nations apparently do not treat ICJ judgments as binding in their domestic courts? 3. What position does the Court take regarding whether Article 36 of the VCCR is self-executing? What is the position of the dissent on this issue? If Article 36 of the VCCR is self-executing, why shouldn’t the ICJ’s judgment concerning the effect of Article 36 also be self-executing? Do you agree or disagree...

Jordan Response... And an interesting question from Senator Wyden: will the Executive target U.S. citizens and aliens inside the United States under the self-defense and/or the law of war paradigms? There was no attention paid to the possibility of secret judicial review (checks and balances) of the list of targetable U.S. citizens, something mentioned here on Opinio Juris. Yes, quick action may be necessary as a matter of self-defense against ongoing armed attacks by non-state actors, but should there be some judicial review of the propriety of placement on the...

...or a state-to-state, state-to-nation, state-to-peoples armed conflict). Jordan Also, an "imminent threat" is not even a present threat. Some who use this phrase might have in mind the old unacceptable Bush Doctrine (i.e., emerging threat) and some might have in mind anticipatory self-defense when an armed attack is imminent (which is contrary to the language of UN art. 51). Moreover, the debate between the US and UK re: The Caroline had nothing to do with anticipatory self-defense or whether an attack by the rebels, etc. was "imminent." Armed attacks by...

...bomb or missile and it did not apparently kill anyone. Even if Stuxnet was a use of force, we could debate whether it was authorized by the U.N. Charter or self-defense. The UN Security Council, for example, has invoked Article 41 in dealing with Iran’s nuclear programs, although I’ve not had time to vet whether a Stuxnet-like attack could be interpreted as covered under any of the applicable resolutions. Similarly, the self-defense arguments are likely to be controversial, especially if they rely on anticipatory self-defense in light of Iran’s stated...

attacks. Some are checking to see whether there are even links with al-Qaeda. I can envision a circumstance where a targeting takes place in Libya with the special consent of Libya, although that is not required under Article 51 of the Charter, and a targeting in some other country. I would imagine that Libya might even request assitance by the U.S. in what would be collective self-defense, and I do not think that Article 51 should be read to exclude self-defense engaged in by a state (like Libya) against non-state...

...had the right to decide its political status against the wishes of the overwhelming Arab majority. In her dissent, Judge Sebutinde, responding to an argument that the Arab population living in Mandatory Palestine may have had a right of self-determination, asserts (para. 79): the founding documents of the Mandate (including General Assembly resolution 181 (1947)) are silent on the issue of the self-determination of Palestinian Arabs living within the Mandatory territory, implying that the question of their self-determination was perceived as one of “internal self-determination” that would require negotiation and...

...treaty could have been self-executing, a possibility Mr. Clement seemed willing to entertain (transcript p. 7). Justice Scalia seemed to think that self-executing treaty would be better because it would require implementation by the states of the United States (transcript p. 33), though he was mistaken because a self-executing treaty binds the judges of every state under the Constitution’s Supremacy Clause. Justice Breyer seemed to think that a self-executing treaty would be worse because it would cut out the House of Representatives (transcript p. 48). And Solicitor General Verrilli made...

the print edition at SSRN. I have been meaning to add, though, that several positions are emerging in new scholarship coming out on this topic. I’m not the only person defending “self defense” as the correct paradigm, for example. Jordan Paust has an important new paper on this, and although we come to very different conclusions as to what and how self-defense does things for you, we share a foundation in international law of self-defense. Mary Ellen O’Connell also has a well known position, ably set out in this book...

[Lieutenant Commander Yusuke Saito is a legal advisor in the Japan Maritime Self-Defense Force (JMSDF) and a military professor at Stockton Center for International Law, United States Naval War College. The views expressed in this article are of the author alone and do not necessarily reflect the stance of the U.S. Naval War College and Japan Maritime Self-Defense Force.] Introduction The U.S.–North Korea High Level Meeting scheduled for November 8, 2018 was suddenly postponed. Although the reason for the suspension was unclear, reportedly, North Korea has not been willing to...