Search: self-defense

...immunity is a substantive defense, then there is indeed a tension between the attribution point and the 2001 Draft Articles on State Responsibility, article 58 of which expressly states that its rules on attribution are “without prejudice to any question of the individual responsibility under international law of any person acting on behalf of a State.” If immunity is a procedural defense, however, one that does not go at all to individual responsibility but instead to available fora, then the purported tension – or what Bill calls a flat contradiction...

...advice establishes a possible affirmative defense known as entrapment by estoppel in a criminal proceeding. Even if one believes that the OLC's secret opinions are the kind of authoritative pronouncement that would establish the defense, the individual's reliance on that legal advice still must be reasonable. The defense is greatly disfavored even in US courts and is not recognized in the Rome Statute. Ben Milan, "a reliance on legal advice establishes a possible affirmative defense known as entrapment by estoppel in a criminal proceeding." From a purely academic point of...

closed doors this week in the Senate. Because, from all indications, Carl Levin’s Senate Armed Services Committee is conducting its multi-day committee mark-up of the FY 2012 National Defense Authorization Act - concluding late Thursday evening - entirely in “CLOSED” committee session. Jordan Response... The President already has constitutionally-based authority to engage in permissible self-defense under Article 51 of the U.N. Charter -- Obama's duty and competence faithfully to execute the laws, which (of course) include treaty-based and customary international law. Constitutional "principles" do not limit the President's competence to...

...acting under duress. Article 31 of the Rome Statute, Grounds for excluding criminal responsibility, para 1(c) stipulates that "The person acts reasonably to defend himself or herself or another person or, in the case of war crimes, property which is essential for the survival of the person or another person or property which is essential for accomplishing a military mission, against an imminent and unlawful use of force in a manner proportionate to the degree of danger to the person or the other person or property protected." Israel is infamous...

...Goldstone changed his mind about whether Israel intentionally attacked civilians based on evidence that came to light after the report was published. He did not "publicly disassociate himself from the exercise." You can read his op-ed in the Washington Post for yourself here. That said, I encourage you to read NGO Monitor's "analysis" and "refutation" of the new Gaza Report. It's more entertaining, and no less fictional, than the new Stephen King novel "Finders Keepers." shmuel Kevin, this is hardly the case when she writes on Israel/Palestine. The article that...

P.S. O'Donnell I wonder if there is any significant difference in the "inequality of arms that exists between the prosecution and defense at the international tribunals" and the selfsame inequality which exists in the U.S. See, for instance, Angela J. Davis, Arbitrary Justice: The Power of the American Prosecutor (New York: Oxford University Press, 2007). Una Grim LOLz. The ICTR intern horror stories never cease. Una Oh, but apparently the computers provided for everyone who doesn't work for the Defense are old and constantly breaking down....

M. Gross Isn't there a gigantic standing issue with this suit? Jordan Response... For a view that the self-defense paradigm is different than both the mere law enforcement and the mere law of war paradigms and a view that targeted killings in self-defense can be permissible under international law (which, if so, can enhance presidential power, since the President has the constitutionally-based authority, and duty, faithfully to execute the law, which law includes treaty-based and customary international law), see http://ssrn.com/abstract=1520717 Jordan Bemused Response... Bemused " Isn’t there a gigantic standing...

The June 2008 issue of Esquire magazine has a feature piece on John Yoo by John H. Richardson, plus an on-line transcript of part of Richardson’s interview and an autobiographical sketch by Yoo himself. Although framed as a cautionary tale, the article clearly seeks to humanize Yoo. The reader gets a view of Yoo the professor, questioning students on what “war” is in an elegant blue suit offset by a shiny tie (sorry, unlike many Esquire articles there’s no brand name given or price tag). We learn about his personal...

On Monday, the defense in the Al Bahlul case filed their reply brief. The case is important because it squarely presents the issue that was left hanging after Hamdan, i.e. whether the military commissions have jurisdiction to try inchoate conspiracy. It also raises the far deeper question of whether the jurisdiction of the military commissions is limited to offenses against the law of nations (the international law of war), or whether the military commission’s jurisdiction to try law of war offenses includes domestic offenses as well. The government has repeatedly...

Maybe Duncan or others can help me out here, but how exactly can Russia legally “suspend” its participation in the Treaty on Conventional Forces in Europe, as the Washington Post reports today? Russia is unhappy about the planned deployment of a limited NATO missile defense system in Europe. Under the treaty’s Article XIX, the Treaty is of “unlimited duration”. Russia has “the right to withdraw from this Treaty if it decides that extraordinary events related to the subject matter of this Treaty have jeopardized its supreme interests.” Under Article 57...

Cross-posted at Balkinization UPDATE: Thanks to “Anon” in comments for sending along a link to the engrossed text of the military commissions bill passed by the Senate last week. I really hate to interrupt this great discussion about Kal’s even greater book, and hope to get into it myself before week’s out. In the meantime, I thought it worth noting that while most of Congress was focusing on health care, the Senate quietly succeeded late last week in passing its version of the defense authorization bill (S. 1390) containing a...

...have been delegitimized by those who seem to deny Israel's right to self defense. The British Colonel clearly puts these false and exagerated claims into context by comparing the IDF's performance against other armies of the World. He even uses the UK and US, who have undertaken similar operations in populated areas against terrorist militants, as an example. Have the UK or the US been the recipient of such an outcry by so called "legal experts" etc as the IDF/Israel? Funny that they both killed a larger number of civilians...