...the rules governing the international trading system. Greater agreement over the scope and application of a normative regime would suggest fewer disputes, and fewer underlying disputes could explain the paucity of dispute settlement cases before ITLOS. Or, perhaps the reason is structural.
UNCLOS Art. 287 gives state parties three choices for resolving their ocean law disputes – (1) ITLOS; (2) the ICJ; or (3) various types of arbitral tribunals constituted in accordance with
UNCLOS Annexes VII or VIII. Thus, unlike the WTO’s compulsory panel/appellate body system, ITLOS faces real competition...