essence, HRW seeks to ban autonomous weapon systems, rooting a ban on autonomous lethal targeting per se in its interpretation of existing IHL while calling for new affirmative treaty
law specifically to codify it. By contrast, DOD adopts a regulatory
approach grounded in existing processes and
law of weapons and weapons reviews. Michael Schmitt and Jeffrey Thurnher offer the basic legal position underlying DOD’s
approach in a new article forthcoming in Harvard National Security Journal, “‘Out of the Loop’: Autonomous Weapon Systems and the
Law of Armed Conflict.” They say...