a “
law”?; and 2) what is the best way to enforce that
law? Under Hart’s
approach, the assumption is that all
laws must be enforced in some way because the very nature of “
law” is that it must be enforced. Unfortunately numerous courts and commentators have twisted Holmes’ idea to produce the opposite result. They think that courts should simply bypass step one, proceed directly to step two, and ask whether the relevant
law explicitly requires judicial enforcement. Under this
approach, if the
law does not explicitly require judicial enforcement,...