Search: Symposium on the Functional Approach to the Law of Occupation

...Congress could not make law to enforce a treaty that resolved a dispute between a state and a foreign country unless Congress could make the same law absent the international dispute. Between 1913 (the earlier case) and 1920 (Missouri v Holland), it became almost universally understood that migratory birds were not inexhaustible, and that overhunting by Missouri would be detrimental to the rights of other states. However, it turned out that only Canada was willing to contest Missouri's assertion of exclusive "property"ownership. When the property dispute is between a state...

or state). The U.S. has also had treaties with free cities and other entities, some of which had govts. Under the laws of war, it would be appropriate to recognize that there are two govts. presently in Syria, that a belligerncy occurs (which is also an international armed conflict to which all of the customary laws of war apply). Also, you seem to assume the every state that has recognized the entity that is the legitimate representative of the Syrian people has in no way, directly or impliedly, recognized that...

Your weekly selection of international law and international relations headlines from around the world: Africa Suspected Islamist militants killed at least 60 people in an attack on a village in northeast Nigeria, while a separate attack killed eight people at a teacher training college. Nigeria will mount a massive security operation to protect a World Economic Forum on Africa planned in Abuja next month, following the bomb attack by suspected Islamist militants on the capital’s outskirts on Monday. A militia leader accused of kidnap, rape and cannibalism has surrendered alongside...

individual liberty. That is why one of the first laws passed by Congress extended and standardized habeas by statute. We have not seen common law habeas (stripped of statutory extensions) since the country was founded, until it began to be exercised in the DC Circuit after Boumediene. It is therefore not surprising that it would be more controversial to initiate something that has existed but never actually been used since the founding of the Republic (common law habeas) than to simply interpret the text of a familiar statute to extend...

addressee of an international treaty obligation, it is not all that illogical. David Sloss Tobias, Allow me to respond to the points you raised. 1. Under U.S. constitutional law, the state is generally required to bring an arrestee before a judge for arraignment within 48 hours after the arrest. See County of Riverside v. McLaughlin, 500 U.S. 44 (1991). If the judge informs the arrestee of his VCCR rights during this initial arraignment, which is the best approach, this would certainly satisfy the "without delay" requirement. Moreover, under the functional...

...investigated (emphasis mine): 32. The ICC case law has not authoritatively determined the meaning of the word “case” in Article 17(1). It is significant that for the purposes of authorising an investigation under Article 15 in respect of the Kenya Situation the Pre-Trial Chamber held that the admissibility of the case before the ICC must be determined by whether (i) the groups of persons that are the likely to be the object of an investigation by the ICC and (ii) the crimes that are likely to be the focus of...

...case does not even arise. That case dealt with the resolving the tension between an EU State's contradictory obligations under the UN Charter and under EU law. In essence, it considered the extent to which EU law would take cognizance of the State's having a contradictory obligation. Here, however, any obligation that would arise under a UNSC decision would be binding on one entity--States--while the potentially-contradictory Rome Statute would be binding on another--the Court. Thus, we have a situation where different subjects of international law would potentially have different obligations,...

[Jonathan Hafetz is an Associate Professor of Law at Seton Hall Law School and was previously a senior attorney at the ACLU’s National Security Project. He has served as counsel in numerous national security detention cases, including al-Marri v. Spagone.] The U.S. Senate last week approved an amendment to the FY 2013 National Defense Authorization Act (NDAA) introduced by Senator Diane Feinstein (D-CA) that would make it harder for the government to subject U.S. citizens and lawful permanent residents (LPRs) apprehended in the United States to indefinite military detention. The...

...the UN Charter, to defend the rule of law, to show solidarity with Ukraine, to stand up against oppression and imperialism, to prevent future acts of aggression against one’s own territory, or to make the point that leaders, including those of a P5, are not beyond accountability. These considerations and political motives are up to the states. What is relevant on a legal level is that the path taken is in accordance with international law and that states are of the opinion that they act in accordance with international law....

...law. The extent of the practice was assessed along with the presence of constitutional and legislative controls. 9. Law enforcement access to data This category relates the access by law enforcement agencies to the full spectrum of personal information on both criminals and the general population. Aspects include fingerprint and DNA data, criminal intelligence, access to general information systems, access to road and vehicle data, financial data and specific-purpose databases. We considered a range of operational aspects of policing along with capacity for data analysis, data sharing, national integration of...

Here is another persuasive account of why the U.S. is disadvantaged by not joining the UN Convention on the Law of the Sea. The case is fairly simple: There is a lot of oil and natural gas up there, and the U.S. can’t negotiate with other countries to divvy it up until it signs on to UNCLOS. The 5.5 million-square-mile area north of the Arctic Circle — part of the U.S., Russia, Canada, Denmark (which owns Greenland), Finland, Norway, Iceland and Sweden — contains up to 25 percent of the...

...compared to now. I am wondering if when we are talking about ‘the prolonged implosion of governmental structures and the ensuring incapacity of the government to provide political goods to its internal and external constituencies’ we should speak in terms of levels of dysfunctionality of the state as opposed to failure. It focuses our attention on the functions that are not being met and the solutions to addressing those functional deficiencies. I sense with failed a "paternal' even "neo-colonialist" vision or weight to the words that is problematic. Best, Ben...