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...of multiple factors. It was directed, instigated, and tolerated by state authorities. It was framed as an act of ‘retaliation’, a forcible answer to Greece’s support and fomentation of the Greek Cypriot struggle against Great Britain. Hundreds of ordinary people, especially young unemployed men from rural Turkey floating Istanbul in search of a better future, were the direct perpetrators, whereas parastatal organizations and secret services also played their part in instigating and organizing the persecutory attack, e.g. by spreading fake news regarding a Greek attack against Mustafa Kemal’s childhood house...

...as one jurisdiction against all the rest — the Roper majority made an implausible claim of “consensus” into a plausible one. Defenders of looking to foreign law typically describe that practice as a search for “persuasive authority” — an attempt, in Justice Breyer’s words, to “learn something” from a “judge in a different country dealing with a similar problem.” I argue here, however, that creating consensus by including foreign jurisdictions in the Eighth Amendment denominator goes considerably further and, in fact, gives the practices of those jurisdictions authoritative legal weight.”...

...actively search for appointment by multinational firms and have traditional links to commercial lawyers they have worked with in the past. Yet, one can no longer claim that there would not be an increasing number of arbitrators appointed who do not have a commercial arbitration background. Among the academics being appointed there is an increasing number of academics who have a broader view of the applicable law and are open to consider the relevance of human rights treaties or other norms of public international law that should be taken into...

...Kerry hammered out the terms of the Six Power Agreement with Iran on July 14, he could do so with assurance that the agreement had the force of statutory authorization behind it, so long as it survived Congressional review. Professor Ku fails to point to any subsequent statement from the State Department suggesting that the Administration did not take full advantage of its new legal powers. [1] In any event, we should be looking at the text of the Agreement itself to determine its legal status. Once again, Professor Ku’s...

Not a funny April Fool’s Day joke, although it sort of sounds like one. Any of our readers in Coffs Harbour, NSW, please check out your window and give the Australian Federal Police a hand. THE Australian Federal Police are continuing to frantically search for an Australian accused of war crimes, after a five-year legal battle ended with the High Court ruling that an arrest warrant for him be reinstated and he be extradited to Croatia. AFP officers this morning were again at Mr Dragan Vasiljkovic’s last known residence in...

...be researched through full-text search or filtering criteria. These decisions contain more in-depth analysis of the criteria assessed during initial review, but are sometimes unavailable or difficult to research. The ACHPR, for example, does not currently publish positive admissibility decisions, and prohibits petitioners from publishing them, interpreting the African Charter and its rules to prohibit disclosures in pending cases. Second, the ACHPR, ECSR, and UN human rights treaty bodies, in particular, could share information on the number and proportion of petitions rejected in the preliminary stage; all bodies could provide...

...neo-liberal structures and did not necessarily lead to just or accountable political formations. Such democratic and egalitarian notions are not only technologically and politically determined but cater to specific categories of labor and expertise. The freelance journalist, freelance researcher and the outsourced expert are all casted by evidence-based media as free agents in a free media market. As much as the independence of those from traditional media institutions and its ideological ties is important, aspects such as job security, professional and ethical standards, or privatization of knowledge intervene in the...

...assuming that this conflict is indeed considered an IAC, a position that is subject to controversy – due to their supplying activities? If so, under what conditions? As international humanitarian law (IHL) does not provide an answer to this question, the following theoretical approaches have been called upon to address it: neutrality, use of force, complicity, and the ICRC ‘support-based approach.’ However, none of these options offer convincing solutions. This is not surprising, as they were not originally conceptualized to determine the personal scope of application of IHL, and are...

...applied across national and cultural borders. Consider, for example, how Dr. King referred to the people of Vietnam in his “Beyond Vietnam” speech delivered on April 4th, 1967: And as I ponder the madness of Vietnam and search within myself for ways to understand and respond in compassion, my mind goes constantly to the people of that peninsula. I speak now not of the soldiers of each side, not of the ideologies of the Liberation Front, not of the junta in Saigon, but simply of the people who have been...

...if they are less democratically legitimate (see, e.g., the Electoral College, the Senate, etc). The touchstone of legitimacy for U.S. public lawmaking, I suggest, is not simply that the most democratic method is used, but whether the method comports with the mechanisms embedded in the U.S. Constitution by acts of “popular sovereignty” (or to use Professor Ackerman’s terminology, higher lawmaking). By this criterion, treaty-making is more legitimate than CEAs because it is a product of “popular sovereignty” that embedded lawmaking mechanisms into the U.S. government structure. Note that legitimacy is...

...with The Guardian, which has live updates here. Meanwhile, Forbes and The Atlantic both whether he can be extradited to the US by Hong Kong where he is currently in hiding. Afghan security forces have fought off an attack by Taliban militants near Kabul airport. For the first time in over two years, North and South Korean diplomats have held marathon talks to prepare for ministerial talks. Australia’s Maritime Safety Authority has called off search operations for survivors after a boat carrying around 55 asylum seekers capsized near Christmas Island....

...13); Muslims everywhere are duty-bound to liberate Palestine (Art. 14); Muslims must study the enemy, looking for weak spots (Art. 16); Western culture is a Zionist plot to distance women from Islam (Art. 17) Women must train their children to become Jihad fighters (Art. 18); Enemies rule the world through intermediaries such as the United Nations (Art. 22); The PLO is too secular (Art. 27); All Arab states must support Jihad (Art. 28); All Muslim leaders must support Jihad (Art. 30); Hamas cares about human rights and religious toleration, provided...