I I like the argumentive rigour of analytic philosophers, and I share the ideologicalsensitivities of most critical scholarship. But they largely appear as two different projects, studying different aspects of the elephant. Enter Carsten’s
book on expressive theory. Carsten’s expressivist approach engages in open-minded inquiry into normativejustifications (hence he draws on Hegel, Duff and others). But he is equally curious about biases, shortcomings, and exclusions. If
justice is a message, then what is the message, whose message is it, who transmits it, and to whom?
Justice-as-message offers a framework that...