...against demographic pressures from the mainland. In contrast to the “external” exercise of
self-determination (in the form of secession) now being entertained in Crimea, territorial autonomy involves “internal
self-determination”, or the grant of functions of statehood without the right to actually form or join a separate state. Beyond protections related to land and language, for instance, Åland has its own parliament, government, postal system, flag, and national anthem. Internal
self-determination was endorsed in the UN General Assembly’s 2007 Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples, which accords such peoples “the...