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Search: self-defense

04 Dec

between the river and the sea (that is the land of the Nabi Musa Festival referred to in Ottoman correspondences as "Arz-i Filastin"), and many others referring to a land beyond the river. Nahum Sokolov himself wrote: "the land of Canaan, from the Mediterranean Sea to the Jordan, and from Sidon to Gaza in the south-west, and to the Dead Sea in the southeast" * Bottom line: I strongly believe that Israel has the full right to exist, prosper and difend itself against any attack: the world would be a...
04.12.15 | |

08 Dec

...of a human vision grounded in contextual awareness. We still need people to establish relevance, structure meaning, and exercise systemic sensitivity. The Self-reflexive Inquiry Method in a Nutshell Both projects – Cartography of Genocide andAnatomy of Genocide –are excellent examples of an intuitive application of the self-reflexive inquiry method grounded in aesthetics, discussed in detail in the last chapter of my recent monograph Art, Aesthetics and International Justice. The purpose of this method is to facilitate deeper engagement with the core assumptions in the field of international justice by focusing...
08.12.25 | |

25 Jan

self-execution is a treaty interpretation question. Second, they have assumed that the modern doctrine of self-execution is essentially the same as the doctrine articulated by Chief Justice Marshall in his seminal opinion in Foster v. Neilson. The consensus view is wrong on both counts. Properly framed, the self-execution inquiry comprises two distinct questions. First, what does the treaty obligate the United States to do? This is a question of international law governed by treaty interpretation principles. Second, which government actors within the United States are responsible for domestic treaty implementation?...
25.01.12 | |

15 Feb

...worked out the contours of self-execution doctrine in terms remarkably similar to those that Marshall would later use in Foster. Their views represented a compromise between the hard line federalist and hard line republican positions that characterized earlier debates. They also linked self-execution doctrine to the last in time rule, as a way of preserving congressional power against the necessary effects of self-executing treaties. The opinion in Foster and the Court’s subsequent last-in-time opinions follow these positions. (Contrast the effort of the Third Restatement of Foreign Relations Law to weaken...
15.02.17 | |

07 Jun

invoke the security exception in good faith, with a margin of discretion. A Member State may do so because of a fear of sanction, out of a sense of norm legitimacy, or because it is in its self-interest to do so. The Article concludes with brief reflections on why nations comply with the good faith obligation of a self-judging exception. Compliance with a self-judging rule offers useful insights into larger questions of why nations obey international law. Rational choice and normative theories best explain compliance with a self-judging international norm....
07.06.12 | |

16 Oct

defense attorneys should hold Stewart “partly responsible” for her predicament. Her only “crime” was refusing to follow the Special Administrative Measures — the U.S. government’s Orwellian term for reserving to itself the right to monitor Stewart’s conversations with her client. Given that the the SAMs are specifically designed to undermine attorneys’ ability to zealously defend their clients (unless you think that defense attorneys are normally in the business of aiding and abetting terrorists), Stewart’s act of civil disobedience should be praised, not criticized — especially given that her act has...
16.10.06 | |

16 Aug

...be limited to the range of situations in which self-defense has been recognized. I would be curious to see whether Afghan law or Canadian law includes this kind of self-defense, I doubt American law does that. As to self-defense in international law, my sense is that a civilian in this setting does not have that kind of self-defense unless they are in the levee en masse vision or there is something in customary international humanitarian law to which my attention has not been drawn. The extraterritorial application of a US...
16.08.10 | |

08 Aug

"genocide" Obama refers to might be related to a claim of collective self-defense. Moreover, Iraq can engage in self-defense against a non-state actor in this circ., and consent to collective self-defense, even if the armed attacks occur partly within Iraqi territory. See, e.g., http://ssrn.com/abstract=2459649 Another issue involves classification of the armed conflict within Iraq and parts of Syria. Jordan Obama's more recent statement that this will be a "long-term project" does not fit well with a self-defense justification. Therefore, collective self-defense with the consent of the Iraqi Govt. is a...
08.08.14 | |

12 Aug

...key question is “which people?” This has been at the heart of debates over what it means for a “people” to have a right of self-determination. My guess is that Medvedev believes that “people” refers to “South Ossetians” and that Saakashvili would say that it refers to “all the people of Georgia.” Unfortunately, international law has had a pretty hard time defining what a “people” is for the purposes of self-determination. As the Canadian Supreme Court put it (with admirable understatement) in the Secession of Quebec opinion, the meaning of...
12.08.08 | |

06 Mar

Jordan Response... And an interesting question from Senator Wyden: will the Executive target U.S. citizens and aliens inside the United States under the self-defense and/or the law of war paradigms? There was no attention paid to the possibility of secret judicial review (checks and balances) of the list of targetable U.S. citizens, something mentioned here on Opinio Juris. Yes, quick action may be necessary as a matter of self-defense against ongoing armed attacks by non-state actors, but should there be some judicial review of the propriety of placement on the...
06.03.12 | |

06 Oct

...my FSU J. Transnat'l L. & Pol'y article on Self-Defense Targeting.... (also available on-line at SSRN). Let's "talk" more about self-defense captures and detention. Anonymous Mr Chang presented his arguments at the annual international law conference of the US Naval War College held this past summer. You can listen to the presentation, and the reception that his arguments generated, by clicking on the picture associated with the particular panel of which he was a part by going here: https://www.usnwc.edu/Events/International-Law-Conference-2011.aspx Jordan Response... Kevin: I have read your draft article. Yours is...
06.10.11 | |

12 Mar

...against demographic pressures from the mainland. In contrast to the “external” exercise of self-determination (in the form of secession) now being entertained in Crimea, territorial autonomy involves “internal self-determination”, or the grant of functions of statehood without the right to actually form or join a separate state. Beyond protections related to land and language, for instance, Åland has its own parliament, government, postal system, flag, and national anthem. Internal self-determination was endorsed in the UN General Assembly’s 2007 Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples, which accords such peoples “the...
12.03.14 | |