Search: self-defense

by the ICC would challenge the legality of the self-referral in Ukraine’s domestic courts, litigation that could make it very difficult for ICC proceedings to go forward. Relatedly, I think it’s important to remind ourselves that Ukraine’s self-referral does not mean the OTP will open a formal investigation into the situation. Diane Amann writes today that the self-referral shows “Europe is on [the] ICC docket.” That’s true — but only in the formal sense. As Mark Kersten noted in February, Europe has been on the ICC docket for a long...

with Al Qaeda is no less incorrect when made by Obama than it was when made by Bush — anyone who used lethal force against a “terrorist,” CIA or US military, could be prosecuted for murder in a domestic court with jurisdiction over the crime. As Marko has pointed out, the US’s alternative claim of “self-defense” might prevent the state whose territory was the object of the attack from claiming that the US violated its sovereignty. But it would not provide the killer with a defense to a criminal charge....

require zealous defense and advocacy, but specifically within the context of the legal adversary process. I can find no mandate to advocate on behalf of a client in the press, public relations, or politics. This is a particular problem when the client is a enemy in war who is dedicated to killing Americans. In court, he is entitled to the same zealous defense given any other client. Legally, the US is not required to give him anything more than a courtroom defense. In a civilian criminal trial, a lawyer may...

fair-trial rights that are essentially similar to the ICCPR’s, including the right “[t]o have adequate time and facilities for the preparation of his defense and to communicate freely with counsel of his own choosing and to meet with him privately.” As Human Rights Watch has thoroughly documented, however, the IST has repeatedly undermined the rights of Saddam, his co-defendants, and the other “High Value Detainees” to a fair trial and an effective defense. First, between June, 2004, and December, 2004, when the IST became operational, U.S. investigators used Iraqi government...

impress a ‘non-first-use’ approach, the painful emphasis on the establishment of dominance hints at the non-self-defense exclusive nature of the USSF’s establishment. Section 14.10.3 of the US Law of War Manual further reaffirms that Article IV of the OST merely prohibits the placement of WMDs in full orbit, and not the placement of other space-based weapon systems. To this effect, it expressly cites anti-satellite laser weapons and other conventional weapons, which would include suborbital defensive systems such as the Terminal High Altitude Area Defense system, as not being subject to...

...joint opinion what they view as the proper place for peace negotiations in bringing an occupation to an end: We also recognize that once a State has exercised its right of self-defense and, as a result, has occupied territory that is not its own, a reasonable period should be available for an occupying State to assess the situation on the ground and . . . to negotiate, in good faith, an arrangement laying down the conditions for a complete withdrawal in exchange for security guarantees; and, eventually, to organize an...

...of self-defence (Nuclear Weapons advisory opinion, paras. 97 and 105, (2) E; and this is so, however wrong the Court’s conflation of the jus ad bellum and jus in bello may have been). To put it in other words, if Western States were to invoke collective self-defence in support of Ukraine, they would have little choice but to activate their policy of deterrence (Nuclear Weapons advisory opinion, para. 96), resurrect the peril of M.A.D. (Mutually Assured Destruction), and counter the Russian threats in kind. This is a tall order for...

...itself (see Israel-PLO ‘Exchange of Letters’ & Wall AO, para. 118). Furthermore, resolutions by UN bodies and other international institutions have consistently associated the Palestinian People’s right to self-determination with the OPT demarcated by the Green Line and encompassing the West Bank (including East Jerusalem) and the Gaza Strip, i.e., the territory occupied by Israel since 1967. For example, UN General Assembly Resolution 67/19 reaffirmed “the right of the Palestinian people to self- determination, including the right to their independent State of Palestine on the Palestinian territory occupied since 1967.”...

...a consensual vocabulary and grammar for how states talk about international relations. In short, how we talk about terms like “self-defense” can affect legal substance of what “self-defense” is. Legal rhetoric can frame policy options. While Eric and Julian focused on the inability of international law to stop Russia from sending troops into Crimea, it is important to keep in mind that the use of force issue is embedded in a much bigger dialogue about the future of Ukraine. It is an argument over self-determination: Ukraine’s and Crimea’s. It is...

...right to self-defense is available against non-State actors, such as terrorist groups…if there is an actual or threatened ‘armed attack’ by the non-State actor.” In exercising the right of self-defense, the State may use force against a non-State actor, constrained by the principles of necessity and proportionality, within the territory of another State so long as force is directed against that actor and not another State, even in certain circumstances before an armed attack has occurred if the State has “no choice of means” to protect itself short of the...

...with passwords, and simply give up, the public rating . You can't have them both !! You can't cut, and leave intact ! This is , an illegal discrimination . In many states, it is, a criminal offense, and civil tort. [Comment edited as per forum guidelines] Leave my comments , and others , as they are , you don't have any right !! Kevin Jon Heller First el roam claims that "self-defense... is a sort of jus cogens." Now he claims self-defense "has got nothing to do, neither with...

...part 1, pp. 13, 70; D.W. Greig, 'Self-Defence and the Security Council: What Does Article 51 Require?', ICLQ 40 (1991), pp. 366, 392-3; L. van den Hole, 'Anticipatory Self-Defense under International Law', American University International Law Review 19 (2003), pp. 69, 104; S.D. Murphy, 'The Doctrine of Preemptive Self-Defense', Villanova Law Review 50 (2005), pp. 699, 735] The important point, then, is not that the guns are silent, but whether they are likely to remain so for the foreseeable future. Reactive self-defense therefore has a limited aspect of preventive action...