Search: self-defense

know) unprecedented move within a treaty text (made all the more interesting since it came from an Administration that in other contexts was openly hostile to self-executing treaties, not to mention that the other countries involved do not permit self-execution within their respective domestic systems). Fast forward to this fall, when the U.S. Senate considered giving advice and consent to these treaties. Unlike the federal government, however, the Senate was less sanguine about the prospect of a self-executing treaty trumping the AECA. As a result, the Senate conditioned U.S. ratification...

self-defense and collective self-defense under U.N. Article 51 and there are no limitations with respect to the type of actor that can trigger an armed attack under Art. 51, esp. after S.C. and NATO recognitions that the 9/11 attacks triggered the inherent right of self-defense and over 53 writers have recognized that non-state actor armed attacks can trigger UN 51 -- see, e.g., http://ssrn.com/abstract=1520717 Under the U.S. Constitution, the President has the constitutionally-based power to authorize use of armed force in self and collective self-defensse. See, e.g., U.S. Const., art....

...defend Taiwan from a Chinese attack. In his post, Keck notes that Japan’s decision to reinterpret its constitution does NOT allow Japan to fully exercise its rights to collective self-defense under international law, but it does allow Japan to provide military support to allies where Japan itself is threatened. But he then argues that even under this more narrow “collective self-defense” right, Japan could (and probably would) intervene to assist Taiwan in a military defense against a Chinese invasion. I think this could be right as a matter of Japanese...

...quoted. He addressed the means or method chosen by the UK-Canadians in the actual context of their attack on the Caroline when they could have waited in those days until the vessel re-entered Canadian waters. Webster spoke of "necessity of THAT self-defense ... leaving no choice of MEANS" and since the ACT, justified by the necessity of self-defense, must be limited by that necessity, and kept clearly within it"! Benjamin Davis People may have not seen John B. Quigley's The Six-Day War and Israeli Self-Defense: Questioning the Legal Basis for...

...discussion. But the point here is that an existing structure and set of norms do exist for determining whether a given use of force is either an illegal act of aggression under the Charter or a legitimate exercise of the right of self-defense under the Charter. It should be recalled that that right of self-defense is subject to Security Council oversight. It may be exercised until such time as the Security Council has taken measures necessary to maintain or restore international peace and security; moreover, all such acts must be...

...legally addressed – under regimes like those of the Palermo Convention dealing with transnational organized crime. Even if the material requirement for self-defense is ignored, there is a factual point that erodes the credibility of any claim of self-defense. There were, in fact, less deadly means to halt the particular drug-run the attack sought to stop, as Secretary Rubio indicated. It was a choice to utilize deadly force instead of capturing or interdicting in some other way. That alone negates the necessity and proportionality of using force in self-defense and...

...is sufficiently co-belligerent with AQ proper; or else, second, that it is an independent exercise of self-defense under international law. I agree that each is available, plausibly and in good faith; I have strenuously argued the case for self-defense as the correct, but not exclusive, rationale in the past. But as more information has become publicly available on the factual nature of AQAP and its relationship to AQ, I believe that the armed conflict rationale has grown stronger as a factual characterization, and I think that true of Somalia as...

...it does have exceptions, namely self-defense under Article 51 and SC authorization under Chapter VII. Even if we put aside the many shady areas when it comes to self-defense, e.g. defense against non-state actors or the protection of nationals, how can the prohibition against the use of force be jus cogens if it has exceptions to it? But, then again, how can it NOT be jus cogens when the whole point of modern international law is to put a stop to the scourge of war, which has caused untold suffering...

...to bear for a relaxation of the jus ad bellum—claims in favor of preventative self-defense and the unwilling or unable doctrine similarly tried to undermine the standards relating to the scale, gravity, attribution, and imminence of armed attacks as the triggering condition for self-defense. All of these efforts have in one way or another sought to alter the nature or timing of the acts that successfully trigger the right of self-defense. The imminent launch of a geoengineering effort that is thought likely to risk catastrophic climate consequences may not fit...

...survival or a threat to the Japanese people’s rights, could each independently serve as a separate trigger for the right of collective self-defense. What is more, a separate aspect of the “reinterpretation” provided that Japan could use force in self-defense in response to “infringements” that do not rise to the level of armed attack, notwithstanding that an armed attack is the established condition-precedent for the exercise of self-defence in international law. Most significantly for our purposes, Prime Minister Abe, in explaining his understanding of this formulation back in 2015, stated that efforts...

Jordan I agree that the so-called test is not a limitation of the inherent right of self-defense under customary international law or Article 51 of the UN Charter. But if the rockets are flying across the border, for that time at least, the foreign state is decidedly "unable." Finally published: Operationalizing Use of Drones Against Non-State Terrorists Under the International Law of Self-Defense, 8 Albany Govt. L. Rev. 166-203 (215), available at http://ssrn.com/abstract=2459649 Enjoy! Shahram Thank you Kevin for drawing attention to the troubling methodology by which self-interested behavior of...

the Senate at least from pre-empting the ‘self-executing’ analysis on the standard test (which obviously falls to be applied by the courts, although they might reasonably attach great weight to the views of the Senate)? Article VI itself refers to all treaties of the United States without distinction. To be sure, the distinction drawn in Foster v. Neilson between self-executing and non-self-executing treaties is inevitable: a treaty that depends on implementation by Congress cannot be applied as the supreme law of the land. There is nothing to apply there. But...