Search: battlefield robots

[Maziar Homayounnejad is currently a PhD researcher at the Dickson Poon School of Law, King’s College London. His research primarily focuses on law of armed conflict aspects of autonomous weapon systems, with a secondary focus on arms control and non-proliferation.] On January 5th of this year, a Russian air base and a nearby naval base were attacked by a swarm of 13 makeshift drones carrying explosives. This was the first known swarm attack to take place in a real battlefield and, fortunately for Russian forces, it failed: according to the...

...distinguished just combatants from unjust combatants or else ignored the combatant/civilian distinction altogether and just focused on individual contribution to the war. Yet, (un)justness of cause is mired in uncertainty (what Dill terms “an epistemically-cloaked forced choice”) and the complexity of the battlefield makes it impossible to determine individual contribution to the war. Consequently, any attempt to design a more nuanced doctrine of targeting will end up being impossible to administer and too vague to offer real guidance for belligerents, thereby violating the rule of law – a moral principle...

...by Pakistan itself, not by third parties, and so far it has implicitly acquiesced. Therefore, the statement only deals with the justification for targeting Bin Laden with lethal military force in the specific location where he was found. On 9/18/01 when the AUMF was passed, the Taliban controlled 90% of the area of Afghanistan, represented the only functioning government, and had an army of 45,000 soldiers engaged in a conventional battlefield against insurgents (the Northern Alliance). One can argue that this armed conflict started as an IAC. If so, I...

...stress) and, negligence in the battlefield itself , under stress and fire, where, the judgment of commander actions , shall and must be, much less severe, due to probable necessities and improvisations on the ground . And so , If : negligence, is revealed prior to battlefield stress, and : could be avoided by carefully or reasonably sticking to written protocols, and : huge loss could be anticipated in advance due to it , then: The prosecutor in Hague , could find great interest in it .For less than that...

...the last twenty years – would still be considered lawful by States in case they constitute military objectives and sufficient precautions are taken. If mere battlefield behaviour were examined such targets would have to be considered off-limit. The same is true for nuclear weapons: on the basis of a mere consideration of battlefield practice, nuclear weapons would have to be considered unlawful – a position clearly not shared by the nuclear powers. This shows that verbal acts have an important impact on how battlefield practice has to be looked at....

...of theory, should we focus on the issues from the standpoint of a military commander on "the battlefield" and more generally in a theatre of war and ask the questions, WHO would have a relevant human right even though global human rights law applies universally and in the context of war (international or non-international) and WHAT human right are we to consider? From that perspective, I would say that the first issue has been answered (and for some of you, please just assume the premise), that global human rights law...

...the population. There are two things working against this acceptance of drones as a positive addition to the battlefield. One is quite simply the Terminator-like creepiness of machines making war against men that many people have commented upon in discussing drones. The other is the perception that drones, because they are remotely controlled, are less accurate than manned aircraft. The opponents of drone use in Pakistan and Yemen, whose legal complaint was mainly about whether the legal threshold of armed conflict had been crossed or whether the boundaries of the...

...on the battlefield, even where the detainees themselves were captured elsewhere. Our federal courts require a chain of custody to be presented for all evidence introduced at trial, and this could pose a great deal of difficulty for our forces. Ultimately, we think we are not legally obligated to try al Qaida combatants under the laws of war, but have set up military commissions to prosecute those who have committed the most serious violations of the laws of war. Eric Posner invites me to say what is as stake in...

...reading rights might make sense is years and miles removed from any actual battlefield, or if the simple reading of rights is all that stands in the way of welcoming a detainee to a lifetime of lawful imprisonment (after successful conviction in federal criminal court) rather than sending him off to Saudi Arabia for “rehabilitation.” To be clear, I do not mean to suggest that I think soldiers, for example, are somehow required to read combatant detainees Miranda warnings. Just the opposite: current law on Miranda warnings recognizes an exigency...

Charles Gittings I have no idea what recrystallized hexogene is, but it sure sounds nasty. See: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/RDX Kenneth Anderson This is so way cool! I'm thinking about putting on a very small conference - reallly a sort of experts discussion - on battlefield robots in the spring. Ill keep everyone posted. Chris Borgen Thanks, Charly! That link gave me memories of high school chemistry, albeit of a more explosive kind!...

I have no desire to have the final word with Ken. But I would like answers to two questions. First, where does Melzer or the ICRC say that armed conflict is a geographically-bounded concept, such that a participant in an armed conflict ceases to be targetable as soon as he leaves the battlefield? I cited pages in Melzer’s book on targeted killing that indicate otherwise, but instead of addressing my counter-argument, Ken simply reiterated his initial claim. No cites, no quotes, no links, nothing. Second, if we assume — as...

...civilian death, injury, or suffering. As a legal expert with the ICRC avers, part of a nuanced contextual inquiry should involve consideration of "the actual level of control exercised over the situation by the operating State" and an appropriate consideration of "required intensity or urgency may" actually involve "a generous standard of ‘reasonableness’ in traditional battlefield confrontations." John C. Dehn I agree with unknown's comment and the gist of Bobby's argument (though I might quibble with particulars regarding the battlefield status of various rescuers/mourners). If the target or object of...