...are the
instances where the de jure State is absent due to having lost control over a territory, with disappearances through non-State actors occurring under such circumstances. This may, for
instance, be the case during a non-international armed conflict, where civilians find themselves living under the control of armed non-State actors. One only has to think of the time when the Islamic State of Iraq and
Syria (ISIS) gained effective control over large parts of north-western Iraq and Eastern
Syria, exercising control over 10 million people, with many individuals disappearing...
11.04.25
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Ozan Yildirim
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