...not—should be examined. In both Libya and
Syria, the governments used military force against civilians and failed to protect their populations; however, R2P was only applied to Libya. The disparate application of R2P in
Syria, in comparison to Libya, illustrates several limiting factors that will guide R2P in future scenarios. Foremost, the Libya-
Syria distinction shows that R2P application depends on, and is limited by, regional attitudes towards aggressive international action. This factor reflects the primary difference between the decision to intervene in Libya and not
Syria. In the case of...