Search: Symposium on the Functional Approach to the Law of Occupation

[Katharine Fortin is a lecturer at the Netherlands Institute of Human Rights, Utrecht University, and teaches human rights law and international humanitarian law. She is the founder and co-editor of the Armed Groups and International Law blog. This is the latest post in the co-hosted symposium with Armed Groups and International Law on Organizing Rebellion .] It was hard to decide which parts of Tilman’s excellent book Organizing Rebellion to address in this post, as I have written on armed groups from the three perspectives that he covers – IHL,...

ECCC’s mandate. Beyond one-off consultations, continuous communication and involvement is key to enabling reparative effects among civil parties. On the whole, the ECCC’s more pragmatic approach to reparations provides a notable counterpoint to the more legalistic approach pursued at the ICC, and it will undoubtedly contribute to further debate on the merits and problems with reparations in international criminal justice. Although it may be too soon to say whether – and for whom – these measures had a reparative effect, there is still much to learn from this novel attempt....

[Ozan Varol is Assistant Professor of Law at Lewis & Clark Law School.] This post is part of the Harvard International Law Journal Volume 53(2) symposium. Other posts in this series can be found in the related posts below. I would like to thank David Landau, William Partlett, Brad Roth, and Joel Colón-Ríos for their kind words and insightful comments about my article, The Democratic Coup d’Etat, 53 Harv. Int’l L.J. 291 (2012). These scholars have been instrumental in enhancing our knowledge of constitutional transitions, and I very much appreciate...

method departs from its previously permissive approach, it is more methodologically grounded in the foundational principles of international law than the permissive approach previously applied across IC/Ts. However, this new approach, though innovative, is very restrictive, with a possibility of excluding some pre-1996 situations necessary for establishing the responsibility of Armenia (Dissenting Opinion of Judge Tladi). The European Court of Human Rights and the UN Committee on Human Rights have been more liberal than the ICJ on this issue. The approach of the Court is that its jurisdiction (or absence...

[B.S. Chimni is Professor of International Law at Jawaharlal Nehru University, New Delhi.This post is part of a joint Opinio Juris/EJIL:Talk! symposium. For the latest symposium post on EJIL:Talk!, click here.] In the current issue of European Journal of International Law Professor Simon Chesterman has written an important essay on the Asian approach to international law and international institutions, addressing in particular the subject of its under-representation and under-participation. He has also explored therein the possible convergence of the Asian view of international law and institutions with that of other...

...Development Bank for Resilient Prosperity (DBRP), a recently established financial institution dedicated to Small Island Developing States, which understands the Earth as a dynamic, interconnected system. A systems approach provides a practical and philosophical foundation for integrating human rights into global development. This framework views global development as a dynamic structure in which interconnected economic, social, and ecological systems need to remain in balance to ensure stability. The system ensures that no single aspect of development is pursued at the expense of others. For example, a systems approach advocates policies...

...thus difficult to transpose in this context. In this post, I suggest delving into a more pragmatic path rooted in the IHL normative consequences that flow from becoming a party to an existing IAC. But before exploring this avenue, let me briefly review the main pitfalls of the above theoretical approaches. Theoretical Approaches The law of neutrality – which confers rights, for instance of inviolability, and imposes obligations, mainly of impartiality and abstention, on neutral States (see 1907 Hague Conventions V and XIII and customary international law) – has often...

approach “particularly troubling, in light of its own obligation to provide a reasoned judgment in writing.” That irony was also not lost on Judge Afanđe, who, whilst discussing the flaws in the Majority’s approach, mused on the Majority criticising the Trial Chamber for failing to provide adequate reasoning for its decisions while doing precisely the same thing: a classic case of kettle calling the pot. Considering the other aspect of the substantive merits, the decision to reverse the acquittals rested on the Trial Chamber’s analysis of Stanišić’s mens rea that...

its fellow courts in the region on this question. The Court criticised the quantitative approach by holding at page 84 that: “The Zimbabwe case of Chamisa v Mnangagwa seems to suggest that as a general rule, an election will not be annulled if a breach of the law did not affect the election result. We have doubts that this would be a good approach, particularly where serious breach of the law is involved. What if the numbers themselves are as a result of inaccurate counting, intimidation, fraud or corruption? Surely,...

approach outlined by the Chamber is consistent with previous (digital) evidence case law; in others, it provides much needed guidance on questions left open by previous cases. Confirmation of Existing Approaches Regarding consistency with previous case law, there are two points that jump out. First, the importance of author testimony. The Chamber notes, in relation to Facebook exchanges, that such material will have little probative value if not accompanied by ‘a statement or testimony from an individual who participated in a Facebook exchange or authored a post, or otherwise has...

rights (famous exchange of views among Jack Donnelly and Philip Alston). Thus, Article 3(c) the draft Convention has envisaged the human rights-based approach to development as the chief principle to realise the right to development including obligation to conduct human rights impact assessment (HRIAs). The inclusion of Article 3(c), therefore, endorses the decision of the OEWG held in 2005 which recommended that laws, policies and practices related to development must incorporate a human rights-based approach. However, in context of operationalisation through “development compact”, some delegates from the Southern group have...

true that the doctrine and teaching of international law in the US always differed from Europe in that it was much more focused on international law in domestic US courts than on international law as a product of the global community of states. Yet, I don't think this approach to international law from the standpoint of US internal law has ever produced this type of hostility towards basic international norms that one can find in the US during the past decade or so. I do find it remarkable, however, that...