Search: Symposium on the Functional Approach to the Law of Occupation

theorists to accept the role of natural law theory in grounding domestic legal authority and the higher norms of domestic law. His book may free international lawyers, too. In addition, the post-modernists have challenged us to move beyond the fetters of materialism and the application of Enlightenment scientific method even to our ideational constructs such as law. This is not to say it is all natural law. In my view, natural law explanations account for some essential aspects of law but natural law theory from Aquinas forward has always recognized...

leave all relevant parties dissatisfied and mutually suspicious of the motives at play. This is not to say our laws don't often express moral values, of course they do, it's simply to say that there remains, functionally speaking, a distinction between law and morality and the legitimacy of the former cannot await the clarity and consistency we expect from moral theory (or, put differently, legal legitimacy in this case lacks the luxury of leisurely moral justification, however otherwise desirable and illuminating such justification may prove to be). Natural law once...

...ones. I am less interested in what international law says in the age of terror attacks than what it should say." And here all you're doing is displaying your profound ignorance of history and absolute contempt for the law -- and not just international law, but the law of the United States. New-age Nazis, every last one of you. !!! "Article 51 of the UN Charter recognizes the right of each nation to self-defense. Surely that right applies to attacks against terrorist organizations as well as other nations." Surely not....

of view may never be asked. However, international law as a body of law governing inter-state relations should matter, because international law may be called upon in order to reserve an inter-state dispute over a secessionist issue. Moreover, multiple international treaties and other rules exist on the subject-matter of statehood, state formation, and self-determination, which are all related to secession and may need to be analyzed in order to resolve a secessionist claim. Finally, international law contains norms relating to the respect of any state’s territorial integrity; it seems logical...

...prolonged occupation may be a useful descriptive term to capture the existence of a lengthy occupation, it is not appropriate as a distinct legal category within the laws of occupation in the absence of an analysis as to why the occupation has lasted so long and whether the Occupying Power is still administering the occupation in good faith and with a steady determination to hand the entire occupied territory back to the sovereign –the people– in as short and as reasonable a time period as possible.” SR Lynk sets a four-part...

One of the most basic assumption of ICL is that an act cannot be a war crime unless it violates a rule of international humanitarian law (IHL). Article 6(b) of the London Charter criminalised “War Crimes: namely, violations of the laws or customs of war.” Article 3 of the ICTY Statute provides that “[t]he International Tribunal shall have the power to prosecute persons violating the laws or customs of war,” while Article 4 of the ICTR Statute provides that “[t]he International Tribunal for Rwanda shall have the power to prosecute...

on two broad aspects of teaching racial injustice in international law: the timing of such teaching; and addressing one’s own identity in the classroom. Timing As Dr al Attar notes, including racial injustice in the international law curriculum is a worthwhile exercise regardless of whether such material is offered in a standalone module or stranded into existing courses. Yet neither approach is perfect. In the 2021-2 academic year, I piloted a postgraduate taught course titled “Critical Approaches to International Law” at the Utrecht University Law School. More than 25 students...

meant to be without prejudice to the nature of the doctrine of customary law. The question of customary international law arising in connection with ius cogens was left aside. The regime of customary international law was held to apply across all areas of international law and the idea of differentiated regimes of customary law identification (e.g. in international criminal law or environmental law) was strongly rejected by the ILC and its Special Rapporteur. The position that prevailed in the Palais des Nations is that the difference is not of regime...

Steinberg undermines the popular view that international law is an alternative to international power politics. US President Eisenhower said in 1958 (on ‘Law Day U.S.A.’ no less) that “in a very real sense the world no longer has a choice between force and law. If civilization is to survive, it must choose the rule of law.” (cited in William W. Bishop “The International Rule of Law,” Michigan Law Review, v59, 1961, p.555) Law is presented as a form or system outside power, coercion, and force. By refusing to see law...

[Donald “Trey” Childress is Associate Professor of Law at Pepperdine Law School.] Let me begin by thanking my dear friend Roger Alford for inviting me to post on Opinio Juris. As Roger noted here Chris Whytock, Mike Ramsey, and I co-hosted a symposium on Human Rights Litigation in State Courts and Under State Law at UC-Irvine last Friday, March 2. Chris, Mike, and I came up with the topic a year ago as part of a transnational litigation symposium that Pepperdine hosted. The topic was based on conjecture: what if...

“fog of technology” to identify a similar situational uncertainty that lawyers face when confronting the deployment of new technology. Simply put, new technology can cloud how lawyers understand the content of law. Of course, lawyers can assess new technology and find it analogous to prior cases, allowing for what I call “law by analogy”, where the nature or function of a new technology is regulated according to how an analogous technology or function has been regulated in the past. But the more novel the technology – the more it can...

law from international law, it applies or observes existing international law in appropriate cases in the absence of an applicable domestic law or other controlling public act of the government. In other words, as Paquete Habana, 175 U.S. at 700, attempted to make clear, international law “must be ascertained and administered by the courts of justice of appropriate jurisdiction, as often as questions of right depending upon it are duly presented for their determination.” Additionally, customary international laws governing war were not applied “by analogy” in non-international armed conflict. The...