Search: Symposium on the Functional Approach to the Law of Occupation

as organized crime or war crimes, so why not terrorism? The second set of issues relates to the differences in procedural and substantive law between these specialized courts and regular civilian courts. There would again be little or no problems under human rights law to have bench trials instead of jury trials, to limit the hearsay rule or the exclusionary rule, as long as sufficient fair-trial guarantees exist. But when it comes to detention and to my knowledge of international and European case-law, a regime of preventative detention, even if...

...insofar as the approach sees the courts as agents of the domestic legal system, where “internationalists” see them as advancing the international order, as part of the global community of courts. I take the point, but the problem here is that everyone ultimately conceives themselves to be constitutionalist — in the sense of maintaining positions that are consistent with the Constitution —, even those who see federal courts as an entry point for the incorporation of international law. I don’t think the discursive high ground will be so easily captured....

[ William S. Dodge is Professor of Law and Associate Dean for Research at the University of California, Hastings College of the Law. From August 2011 to July 2012, he served as Counselor on International Law to the Legal Adviser at the U.S. Department of State, where he worked on the amicus brief of the United States to the Fourth Circuit in Yousuf v. Samantar. The views expressed here are his own and do not necessarily reflect the views of the State Department or of the United States.] In Yousuf...

Here is another persuasive account of why the U.S. is disadvantaged by not joining the UN Convention on the Law of the Sea. The case is fairly simple: There is a lot of oil and natural gas up there, and the U.S. can’t negotiate with other countries to divvy it up until it signs on to UNCLOS. The 5.5 million-square-mile area north of the Arctic Circle — part of the U.S., Russia, Canada, Denmark (which owns Greenland), Finland, Norway, Iceland and Sweden — contains up to 25 percent of the...

...Congress could not make law to enforce a treaty that resolved a dispute between a state and a foreign country unless Congress could make the same law absent the international dispute. Between 1913 (the earlier case) and 1920 (Missouri v Holland), it became almost universally understood that migratory birds were not inexhaustible, and that overhunting by Missouri would be detrimental to the rights of other states. However, it turned out that only Canada was willing to contest Missouri's assertion of exclusive "property"ownership. When the property dispute is between a state...

prosecution authority should explicitly mirror that broad scope. The U.S. should be transparent and consistent in its approach to terrorism. Sometimes, the better part of valor is integrity . . . Jordan Response... With respec to military commissions, there are several reasons why the Supreme court's recognitions in Hamdan play havoc with their propriety -- no ad hoc, special tribunals under GC3 (only regularly constituted tribunals), no law of war commission jurisdiction over crimes that are not part of the laws of war, no "stinky" procedures (a Texas phrase). I...