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...of the rebels. One of the top Afghan negotiators is optimistic about the chances of reaching a peace deal that would include the Taliban. In Iraq, 2012 ended with a string of violent attacks that killed at least three dozen civilians. Gabriela Knaul, the UN Special Rapporteur on the independence of judges and lawyers, has expressed concern about threats to the independence of the judiciary in Sri Lanka, culminating in the impeachment procedure started against the Chief Justice. Ukraine is reportedly allowing foreign nations to kidnap their nationals who have...

Your weekly selection of international law and international relations headlines from around the world: Africa Judges at the International Criminal Court on Friday granted early release to convicted war criminal Germain Katanga, making the Congolese warlord, sentenced to 12 years in prison in 2014, the first ICC convict to be freed. The Congo Basin in Africa, the world’s second-largest tropical forest, is facing a growing threat of deforestation carried out to clear the way for palm oil plantations. At least 22 people were killed in a string of raids on...

...link to my remarks at Fletcher and the rather vicious string it produced. Just a couple of comments for you to consider: 1. I appreciate your acknowledgment of strong US support for the various international criminal tribunals over the last four years, although it is unfortunate that your remaining comments may lead readers to ignore the substance of my remarks. 2. Regarding the purpose of the unsigning, you are actually wrong about this. In 2002, when the President decided, upon the recommendation of the Department of Defense, that the Administration...

[Cedric Ryngaert is an Associate Professor at KU Leuven and the University of Utrecht] Samantha Besson has provided a fine normative account of the extraterritorial application of the ECHR. At the same time, she believes that this account may well offer a rationalization of the string of controversial ECtHR decisions in this matter. Besson’s argument may or may not have explanatory power as regards the ECtHR case-law, but what is sure is that the Court will be happy to hear that, as far as extraterritoriality is concerned, it can at...

and often the applicable legal standards, vary) is over depends enormously on in what legal context the question is asked. 3. Speaking of how one determines when conflict is at an end, there is also the question of who makes that determination. Over the past 200+ years, the Supreme Court has had to determine when hostilities were over for purposes of determining the applicability of federal statutes of limitations, criminal jurisdiction and sentencing, tort and fraud liability, authorizations for various government activities, and yes, even the applicability of what we...

[Tamás Hoffmann is a Senior Research Fellow in the Department for the Study of Domestic Implementation of International and European Law at the Hungarian Academy of Sciences.] Kubo’s new monograph on internationalized armed conflicts is a truly remarkable book. It attempts to give a comprehensive yet concise analysis of the nagging legal issues inevitably arising during such conflicts when the line between international and non-international armed conflicts is often blurred beyond the recognition at this vanishing point of the law of war. This treatise is indeed a must for every...

...Hernandez mentioned the RE was a direct violation of vulnerable groups’ human rights. The liberalisation of the MES occurred, according to a research done by Fundar , under a weaker fiscal regime of the contracts ‘than the one that applied to PEMEX until then and, above all, it remains to be defined in each contracting process and not by law.’ While under this neoliberal legality, the Executive Power had discretionary powers to determine the amounts to be paid by PPs. In addition, lax transparency and a weak accountability legal framework...

Or so says Professor (and sometime-guest blogger) Eugene Kontorovich in a recent op-ed. As a result, NATO and America have become parties to the carve-up a sovereign state that they subdued by force. To say that this goes against the core principles of the U.N. Charter is an understatement. For international law, the entire process is a string of humiliations. The Security Council comes out looking like a joke; the right of self-determination looks like it depends on the product of a group’s ruthlessness and proximity to Europe; peacekeepers are...

...and comment on — the following scenario. I have constructed it to focus on the “first shot” issue, making the attack consistent with the jus ad bellum. State X has reliable intelligence that State Y has been directing the actions of a terrorist group responsible for a string of deadly attacks in State X. State X and State Y have never previously engaged in direct hostilities, though they have long had a hostile diplomatic relationship. State X learns that the general in State Y who has been orchestrating the terrorist...

...conflict said on Saturday. Following a string of horrific botched executions, the US Supreme Court is considering a case that could lead to a ban on lethal injections. Oceania Australia’s police force on Monday defended its involvement in tracking an international drug smuggling network that culminated in the execution of two Australians by firing squad in Indonesia last week. UN/World Key infrastructure in war-torn Yemen, including water supplies, health services and telecommunications, are on the verge of breaking down due to a major fuel shortage, a United Nations humanitarian official...

Amnesty International says that NATO failed in its obligation to investigate or provide compensation for deaths in Lybia during its seven-month operation last year. A court in Zimbabwe convicted six activists of trying to unseat Robert Mugabe through Arab Spring-like protests. The convicted men face up to 10 years in prison. India may follow China’s example and ask its airlines not to participate in the EU carbon scheme. New calls for the end of US drone strikes came from a Pakistani parliamentary committee, the latest in a string of measures...

Bush’s string of broken promises to the victims of Hurricane Katrina are well-documented. So this story — wherein, when faced with a choice between politics and compassion, he once again chooses politics — comes as little surprise: Cuba’s prize money from the first World Baseball Classic has become a political football in President Fidel Castro’s 4-decade-old sparing match with the United States. Castro said he wanted to donate the money to victims of Hurricane Katrina but U.S. officials say Cuba isn’t getting any prize money. Cuba finished second in the...