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...Muslim and Jewish groups have criticised a ruling by a Court in Cologne, Germany, holding that circumcision amounts to bodily harm. A New Zealand High Court has held that the search and seizure at the Auckland mansion of Megaupload’s founder Kim Dotcom, who has achieved folk hero status in New Zealand, was illegal. The search was part of the US investigation into copyright violations by Megaupload’s file-sharing service. The Gabon government has burned five tons of ivory to send a strong signal in the fight against poaching and illegal trafficking....

...other organisations, including those who collect, process, and prepare open source evidence for presentation. An example of this is the digital platform created by SITU Research for the Mali cases, which was made specifically for the OTP. In order for the Defence to counter a digital evidence platform of this kind (or most other digital open source evidence), they would likely need adequate training to increase their own technological literacy, and/or hire experts to assess the evidence, which are both expensive endeavours in terms of time and cost. Due to...

to date with current developments, filtering through thousands of search results, and the fact that journals increasingly play a more central role than books due to their greater online availability. More surprising though was scepticism about the need for peer review, anxieties over what you could and could not cite, and the lack of networks for asking for help with research questions. For the rest of this post I would like to consider these more surprising results, suggest some reasons for them and generally ask for your comments and experiences....

...a serious account left that would consider the path of international law to be necessary, and that would refute the possibility of a different law altogether. But behind every possibility of the past stands a reason why the law developed as it did. Only with a keen sense of why things turned out the way they did is it possible to argue about how the law could plausibly have turned out differently. The search for contingency in international law is often motivated, as it is in this volume, by a...

...with medical ethics protected by law (GC I Articles 19-24; AP I Articles 8, 12). Even the handover from army to village anticipates the search, collection, and evacuation duties after engagement and the requirement to facilitate relief and local care where needed (GC I art 15; AP I art 10(2)). Elsewhere, Tolstoy notes in passing that during retreats orders could require abandoning the wounded; nevertheless, the wounded pull themselves after the columns, and roadsides, post stations, and parish houses become the hospital of last resort (p. 107). IHL’s answer to...

...actors put aside fixed positions and negotiating tactics in favor of a collective search for better understanding and better policy. We find, however, that the record of transatlantic deliberation on genetically modified organisms (GMOs) has largely been one of failure. Deliberation, we argue, is a hothouse flower that flourishes only under restrictive conditions. The sharp disagreements, intense politicization, and distributive conflicts that characterize agricultural biotechnology have all prevented US and EU policymakers from engaging in a joint deliberative search for the best policy in this area. Third, we contend that...

...being immediately aware of the fact. Similarly, the point at which hostile action ends may be vague and so it may be difficult to assess exactly when the duties contained within article 18(1) are triggered. The updated ICRC Commentary suggests that this determination requires a “good faith assessment” (para 1655) but precisely what factors are required to be taken into account remains unclear. Secondly, the Parties are required to take “all possible measures” to search for, and collect, the wounded, shipwrecked and sick. This phrase seems to place a heavy...

[Elies van Sliedregt is professor of international and comparative criminal law at Leeds University and Director of its Centre for Criminal Justice Studies (CCJS) and she is senior editor of the Leiden Journal of International Law and a member of the Royal Holland Society of Sciences and Humanities.] This is an awesome book. The sort of book I wish I had written. When I researched individual criminal responsibility in ICL some 20 years ago, I used a comparative and domestic criminal law lens through which to understand international concepts and...

...European Union (EU) policies. The EU policy of containment, primarily through Operation Sophia, has meant that since 2017, Europe has relied on the Libyan Coast Guard (LCG), entrusting it to carry out search and rescue operations at sea. The policy, and the outsourcing of search and rescue to the Coast Guard, is a way to counter the European Court of Human Rights rulings in the Hirsi Jamaa and Others v. Italy case, which found Italy’s pervious policy of pushing back migrants to Libya illegal. Now that Italy and the EU...

...The existence of a state of Palestine, although controversial, is nonetheless a reality in the opinions of many states. b. The PA satisfies many of the basic criteria of statehood and effects many of the duties and responsibilities of states. c. The Palestinians have an internationally recognised right to self-determination and to an independent state. d. The Palestinians in the OPT are living under a foreign military occupation which is frustrating their ability to effectively exercise their right to self-determination through an independent state. e. The PA has the ability...

...and to register, please click here. Announcements Transnational Dispute Management announces another journal issue: TDM 1 (2014) – Reform of Investor-State Dispute Settlement: In Search of a Roadmap. From TDM: “Edited by Jean E. Kalicki (Arnold & Porter LLP and Georgetown University Law Center) and Anna Joubin-Bret (Cabinet Joubin-Bret) this TDM special issue on the “Reform of Investor-State Dispute Settlement: In Search of a Roadmap” has close to 70 papers making it the largest TDM Special Issue to date. The interest in this topic, and the breadth of proposals offered...

...A matter for further domestic and comparative research potentially.  Consequences and Costs  It is against this backdrop that a communication was transmitted to the International Criminal Court Prosecutor last week, in relation to migrants repatriated at sea and detained in Libya. It is argued that the ‘deterrence’ policy – Triton – pursued by the European Union resulted in crimes against humanity. While not delving into details of the communication in this post, it is relevant to point out that the arguments also focus on the key role of NGOs in search...