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[Ignacio Vásquez Torreblanca is the Executive Director of the Centre for Law and Climate Change Studies at the University of Valparaíso, Chile, a Research Assistant at the Max Planck Institute, Germany and a Research Fellow at the University of Manchester, UK] Latin America is one of the regions most vulnerable to the effects of climate change, but it is also a laboratory for legal innovation. Advisory Opinion 32/25 of the Inter-American Court of Human Rights (IACHR) confirms this dual status, responding to the global climate emergency while also setting regional...

...and out of the United States pursuant to some kind of labor migration agreement with Mexico (or other states) as frequently as makes economic sense for Mexico, the U.S., or immigrants themselves. Or, at some point should we expect migrants to make a permanent commitment to the United States or return to their countries of citizenship? I worry about the civil society implications of migrants using the United States as a kind of economic way station, particularly for prolonged periods of time. Circularity reduces incentives for integration (migrants without long-term...

...this question with respect to its long-term counterterrorism planning. In part because there is some disagreement on the question within the bureaucracy, in part because it is not necessary to resolve this longer term question in order to address the nearer term goal of closing Guantanamo (more on that next), my impression is the Administration has elected to continue discussing the matter, or at least leave off decision for another day. Whatever the reason, it’s clearly good news. For reasons former federal prosecutors and many others have explained in deep...

...not be pressured by the West into accepting an outcome that rewards a war of aggression.  In the end, a settlement will be possible when other options become unavailable or less attractive to the parties to the conflict. This will be the case when outright victory seems unlikely for both sides, or when the losses and sacrifices imposed upon them by a continuation of the conflict become unbearable. There are clear red lines within a rules-based system that cannot be transgressed. These include territorial integrity, freedom to determine foreign policy,...

...is meaningfully to talk about institutional settlement within the US political community. A second Obama term would presumably consolidate the general approach seen to date – and presumably seeking, as part of the process of institutionalization, to offer principles of both “permission” and “limitation,” for itself and for successors. A Romney administration might move to change the direction of some of these activities and their processes, as well as the legal rationales offered for them – but once in office, there are reasons to think it would embrace continuity. A...

...go. It may tip to the one corner of the field, or the other. There has been a lot of support for international criminal justice in past decades. The EU has been crucial in this regard. But there is also backlash and critique. Some wonder what’s the point of international courts and tribunals. The international community is good at creating new treaties and new institutions. But it seems to be less good at devoting long-term attention and resources that are necessary to ensure that they are effective. Once a new...

A few weeks ago I spoke with a senior transitional justice researcher and aspiring politician from northern Uganda about the trials (if you excuse the pun) and tribulations of achieving peace and justice in the region. He described sentiments familiar to those who have engaged in the “peace versus justice” debate: “I don’t see it as a debate. It is common sense that in situations of what we have been experiencing, strategically we should be sequencing these issues, prioritizing and looking at what is best in the short-term and what...

[Leila Nadya Sadat is the Henry H. Oberschelp Professor of Law and Israel Treiman Faculty Fellow at Washington University School of Law and the Director of the Whitney R. Harris World Law Institute. Douglas J. Pivnichny is the Whitney R. Harris World Law Institute Fellow at Washington University School of Law and a masters candidate in International Law at the Graduate Institute of International and Development Studies in Geneva.] Last month, the International Law Commission moved the topic of crimes against humanity from its long-term to its active agenda and...

...what do you think? Matt Brown 1. @Richard, many thanks for the correction, duly noted! 2. @Patryk, thanks for commenting, I'll put some thoughts forward on each comment, A) "This overlooks the natural growth of the Court’s operations.” - This line in abstract perhaps lacks some needed nuance, which I suggest comes from whether we look at this in a short term, or long term approach. - By natural growth, I don't envisage some form of annual multiplier effect, where by the Court by some self fulfilling mandate grows its...

critical approaches—in focusing on Eurocentrism, acknowledges and then proceeds to explore that dissonance in its study of the discipline, instead of just pretending it does not exist. Critical international law is simply common sense. Revealing and Contesting Eurocentrism There are a few approaches to addressing what is now recognized as the inescapable issue of Eurocentrism. One consists of what might be termed ‘ornamentalism’ (I borrow the term as used in this context from my friend and colleague Mohammad Shahabuddin), the inclusion in a textbook—and this is becoming something of a...

...the bounds of “self-defense,” when may a state legally intervene, what is “self-determination,” and so on—plays an essential role in defining expectations of how states and others will act. How they use these terms inform other actors as to which arguments may or may not be made legitimately. This is especially powerful in international law. Regardless as to whether Russia (or any other state) uses legal rhetoric, but especially when it does, it becomes bound-up by the expectation of legal compliance in general. Invoke the law, get bound by the...

...negotiating partner on matters of shared concern, be it transboundary pollution, climate change or trade, requires a response, and certainly one response is to resort to unilateral measures. Reciprocal unilateralism in its best light, and the one the authors emphasize, is a short term strategy; a form of tit-for tat that serves to bring an uncooperative partner back to the table. As a long term strategy, however, unilateralism lacks predictability and, ultimately, it lacks any transformative potential to create a shared normative vision regarding common threats to the natural environment....