November 2010

This is a wild tale of self-execution (which, I'm fairly sure, is the first time anyone has used the adjective "wild" to describe the self-execution concept).  For years, the Bush Administration sought to get the U.S. Congress to amend the Arms Export Control Act (AECA) to ease licensing restrictions on arms exports to two of the United States' closest allies -- the...

Probably many readers have seen this over at Lawfare, but Ben Wittes has a very interesting account of the oral argument from a few days ago on the Al-Aulaqi targeted killing lawsuit.  A snippet: Judge Bates was deeply engaged with counsel for both sides throughout the argument. At the hearing’s end (shortly after I had left), he made clear that his...

In the past twenty years the world of investment arbitration has taken the commercial world by storm. There are over 2,750 bilateral investment treaties and almost every one of them has an arbitration provision. Investment arbitration is now a prominent feature of the arbitration landscape. Just as BITs have proliferated in recent years, so too have free...

"By no means should Google Maps be used as a reference to decide military actions between two countries." That's the official response from Google to news reports that Nicaragua invaded Costa Rica based on Google's improper drawing of the border. Details from the Tico Times. And no, the link is not to the Onion. The more serious question...

News services are reporting that President Obama, speaking to the Indian Parliament, has endorsed India receiving a permanent seat on the UN Security Council.  The AP story adds that this was the biggest applause line in the speech, fully consonant with the rise of Indian nationalism within India, and its rapidly increasing sense of importance in the broader world.  What of this nationalism?  And the rise of national pride of place among the newly rising great powers, not just India? I continue to find mystifying the Western academic international law world's infatuation with the ideals of the dimishining importance of states and membership in states.  Particularly when that mostly seems to refer not to a universal aspiration, but only to the inability of the leading Western-states-in-decline to persuade themselves to exercise the coherence that makes states socially useful - and that largely through the cultural and class predilections of the political classes of those societies.  When are we going to see proper analytic attention to the Globalized New Class as a phenomenon?  In any event, the rising new powers understand that states are about coherence, and that the constant struggle of most states, most of the time, is to remain coherent and prevent "disaggregation" of the state into internal groups of power and "public choice" struggles for primacy and the resources of politics to economic ends. Disaggregation is attractive to many Western intellectuals, I'd suggest, however, because our species-being, so to speak, has gradually come to be purely contractual free agency.  We gave up on any kind of "fiduciary professional" model of the intellectual when we discovered that we could leverage our knowledge skills, at least until China and India caught up, across a needy global economy.  It required freeing ourselves from the strictures of local communities; but the opportunities for globally marketizing our professional expertise being very large, we have moved a long, long way from RH Tawney's post-war British model of the professional as community leader through expertise. That's not how we academics pronounce the disaggregation of the state.  Our favored trope is to declare disaggregation of the state as an enabler of individual freedom.  We mean by that, of course, particularly market freedom of the academic free agency market (best of both worlds: free agent competition as academics and tenure).  The coherence of states is seen by us as an inhibition to individual freedom in some cosmopolitan, fully-marketized, free-agent status for every individual in the world.  

I am heading to Europe on Wednesday for a couple of weeks.  I will be in Salzburg from November 13-19, participating in an amazing project on the intersection of international and Islamic law that is sponsored by the International Bar Association and the Salzburg Global Seminar.  (The definition of terror: my chapter for the resulting book, on sentencing and rights...

I understand the rationale behind the Obama Administration's policy of engagement with the U.N. Human Rights Council.  So I understand why U.S. delegates subjected themselves to sharp and sometimes ridiculous criticism by other states during a session yesterday on United States human rights practices. A delegation of top officials, led by Assistant Secretary of State Esther Brimmer, gave diplomats at the...

Duke Law is hosting the annual Duke-Harvard Foreign Relations Law Workshop tomorrow, and, as usual offers a stellar line-up.  This year's topic is The Political Economy of Foreign Relations Law.  For those interested in knowing more, here's the line-up. Session 1: War Powers Peter D. Feaver, Seven Provocations on Domestic Politics of Foreign Relations William G. Howell, Wartime Presidents Douglas L. Kriner, More than...

A few days ago, Roger (and others) discussed the possibility of legal challenges to Oklahoma's constitutional amendment prohibiting its judges from considering international and Sharia law.  I have my own questions about the amendment under the Supremacy Clause beyond the more obvious arguments that Oklahoma Courts must apply treaties that fall within Article VI's ambit (putting aside for now debates over whether non-self-execution limits...

A couple of weeks ago, New Stream Dream accused me of never believing individuals who -- like Khadr and Lynne Stewart -- confess to committing crimes.  Well, I believe this confession: In his book, titled "Decision Points," Bush recounts being asked by the CIA whether it could proceed with waterboarding Mohammed, who Bush said was suspected of knowing about...

The following is a guest post by David Glazier, an Associate Professor at Loyola Law School in Los Angeles. As Opinio Juris readers likely recall, there are two ongoing federal prosecutions in Norfolk, Virginia before different judges of Somali pirates who made the boneheaded mistakes of attempting attacks on two separate U.S. Navy warships. (Hey, it was dark!)  In the first...