Search: unwilling or unable

...(Jodie Foster) and military prosecutor Stuart Couch (Benedict Cumberbatch). The plot is driven by these two lawyers’ pursuit of truth and justice. Hollander develops a friendship with Slahi and, over time, convinces him to send her written accounts of his time at Guantanamo Bay. Couch, meanwhile, determinedly seeks access to the MFRs (“memoranda for the record”) of Slahi’s interrogation – documents the US Government is initially unwilling to disclose. Hollander and Couch both discover that Slahi was held incommunicado by US Military Intelligence and subjected to torture. This revelation leads...

...failing Venezuelans. Thus, the countries facing the largest numbers of refugees have so far been unwilling to manage the crisis through the lens of refugee and asylum law, choosing instead to handle it through unilateral, temporary, ad hoc mechanisms. In addition to policy considerations, another reason for this is administrative backlog. Immigration bureaucracies claim to be unable to handle the current massive inflow of Venezuelan nationals through anything other than temporary administrative permits. In Colombia, the “PEP-RAMV”, (the acronym for “Special Permanency Permit of the Administrative Registry of Venezuelan Migrants”),...

...hopefully, never will. Listed individuals would have their US-based assets frozen and would be denied entry to the United States. Second, it prohibits the provision of funds, goods or services to anyone designated as subject to the EO’s sanctions. This provision doesn’t apply only to foreign nationals. Listed individuals would be unable to maintain a bank account, fly on an airplane, or shop in a supermarket, because the banks, airlines and supermarkets that serve them would themselves be subject to punishment. Buying the ICC Prosecutor a cup of coffee could...

...that there were reasonable grounds to believe that ‘false positives’ could amount to crimes against humanity of murder and enforced disappearance and prioritized these crimes to continue its complementarity assessment. The assessment was concluded in 2021, when the OTP decided to close the preliminary examination arguing that Colombian authorities were “neither inactive, unwilling nor unable to genuinely investigate and prosecute Rome Statute crimes.” This despite the fact that human rights organizations had expressed their criticism of the results that the Colombian government presented to the OTP, including the lack of...

...often incapable or unwilling to admit their own human rights impacts, so having an independent assessment of what is happening on the ground is necessary for due diligence to be effective. A trusted and effective civil society provides valuable data for human rights due diligence. Adequate and effective due diligence under the ATT and the UNGPs requires a specific ecosystem. A free and competent civil society, capable of raising the alarm over IHRL and IHL violations, is a necessary component of that ecosystem. Their reporting helps highlight areas of concern....

...Papua, and their support for the US-Israel-led Zionist entity at the General Assembly during its livestreamed genocide in Palestine and the wider region – while simultaneously advocating for human rights, like the right to self-determination, in the ICJ climate change proceedings. These contradictory positions are not only nonsensical but are actively opposed by decolonial feminist movements in Oceania who understand the deep interconnections between Oceanian and Palestinian struggles against empire. My suggestion then is, if nation-states and regional organizations in Oceania are unwilling to resist against the violence of international...

...Bolton have refused largely to attack him on policy grounds by, say, criticizing his opposition to the ICC, as Bill Kristol notes here, even though this seems to be the real basis for opposition. Instead, the critics have been scrounging up so-called Republicans like Carl Ford (who donate to Kerry and work for Democrats) to dish dirt on Bolton’s management style. This is a classic Washington tactic but it also reveals how opponents of Bolton have been largely unable (or unwilling) to gain traction by exposing his supposedly far-right views....

...the negative. While the oil pollution system works rather efficiently, although not without problems, it seems that states have managed to deflect the discussion from their own responsibility on most other issues. If states had sought to tackle the problem of pollution or IUU directly, they would have to accept a number of obligations, and they seem unwilling to do so. In any case, I concur that clarification of the obligations of flag states and consequently their more ready exposure to responsibility claims is a step in the right direction....

...corresponding domestic laws, legal complexities or barriers typically arise. Many countries are unwilling to extradite individuals for crimes under international law not recognized as offenses in their own legal systems. Where countries are willing to cooperate, for example on the basis of an existing bilateral mutual legal assistance treaty, evaluations take place on a case-by-case basis, typically requiring the presentation of persuasive legal arguments and substantial evidence to the requested State, itself an extremely lengthy and burdensome process with an uncertain outcome.  So while traditional mutual legal assistance treaties do...

...the ICC’s Jurisdiction to Cover a Non-State Party The ICC OTP proceeds with a preliminary examination when four criteria are met: (1) when there is temporal, territorial and material jurisdiction over the alleged facts; (2) when the case is admissible since the state(s) are unwilling and unable to genuinely investigate and prosecute (the complementarity assessment); (3) when the case is admissible since it is sufficiently grave (the gravity assessment) and (4) when there is no substantial reason to believe that an investigation would not serve the interests of justice. In...

...remedy, and reform trade and investment agreements. However, it should be strengthened to deal with what I call “hard cases”: where there is no clear business case for respecting human rights and the concerned states are unwilling or incapable to perform their duty to protect against human rights abuses by enterprises. For example, Article 16(4) could give the Committee a mandate to accept complaints and make recommendations about selected emblematic or systemic abuses, while Article 16(5) could be used to develop regional and international monitoring mechanisms.       While the Zero...

...paid to uniformed soldiers deployed during covert actions under Title 10. As most readers of OJ know, covert action isn’t simply the purview of the CIA anymore. Military deployments by JSOC (Joint Special Operations Command) remain officially unacknowledged for various complex reasons. In some case the territorial government is unwilling to acknowledge U.S. military presence on their territory and therefore conditions their consent on the covert nature of U.S. conduct. In other cases, a state may wish to proceed covertly, even with uniformed military troops, because they believe their actions...