Human Rights Watch provides more information on François-Xavier Byuma's "trial":Byuma, who heads an organization for the defense of childrens’ rights known as Turengere Abana, had previously investigated allegations that Imanzi had raped a young girl. Imanzi was briefly detained and questioned but never prosecuted for rape. At a first hearing on the genocide charges, Byuma was present, but refused...
In its last remaining international law-related decision for this year, the U.S. Supreme Court ruled today (India v. City of New York) that foreign sovereigns are not immune from domestic lawsuits seeking to establish the legal validity of tax liens on real property. The case turns on the interpretation of the "immovable property" exception to the general rule of...
A number of key Southern African countries have agreed on a proposal that would result (eventually) in a nine-year moratorium on sales of ivory. The agreement was made during the latest meeting of state-parties to the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species (CITES). There are of course many complex details to consider, none of which I will do...
Nicholas Kristof of the New York Times (subscription req'd) has figured out the solution to the Darfur crisis, as well as the other humanitarian horrors in Africa: Western military intervention. One essential kind of help that the West can provide — but one that is rarely talked about — is Western military assistance in squashing rebellions, genocides and civil...
Speaking of the several states, this map gives a neat perspective on just how large, economically speaking, the individual states of the United States would be if they were independent countries. For instance, as economic entities, California would be as large as France, Texas would be as large as Canada (many Texans would be shocked to hear that they...
The WSJ($) reports on Page One today about various state legislatures (14 so far) passing or considering the passage of legislation requiring their public pension funds to divest from companies doing business with Iran. U.S. companies are already barred from doing business with Iran, but many foreign companies still do. Although this sounds like small peanuts, the article suggests...
The Vatican is calling on Catholics to stop supporting Amnesty International due to that group's apparent shift to support for abortion rights. Whether the Vatican is right to do this is a question for another day (AI's position on abortion seems unclear), but what I'm interested in is the ability of one NGO (the Vatican) to pressure another (Amnesty...
The recent G-8 summit has highlighted some of the policy differences among the US, Russia, and the states of the EU. Robert Kagan has written about certain disparities in US and European views in a much-quoted essay and subsequent book that spawned the bon mot that “Americans are from Mars and Europeans from Venus.” But beyond missile shields...
The ICTY sentenced Milan Martic, the former leader of a breakaway Serb enclave in Croatia, to 35 years in prison for his "ethnic cleansing" of non-Serbs as part of a broader plan to create a Greater Serbia. A summary of the judgment is here. Interestingly, the bulk of Martic's convictions stem from a finding that he participated in former...
The indefagitable pair of David Rivkin and Lee Casey have an op-ed in the WSJ today decrying an ACLU lawsuit against private company involved in providing flight planning services to the CIA, allegedly for extraordinary renditions (See Mohamed et. al. v. Jeppesen Dataplan). Rivkin and Casey aren't happy with this and other lawsuits' effect on the ability of private...
The U.S. Court of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit ruled today that an alien resident of the U.S. alleged to be affiliated with Al Qaeda cannot be detained as an "enemy combatant." (al-Marri v. Wright). Al-Marri is a citizen of Qatar who is alleged to have trained at Al Qaeda training camps prior to September 11 and who was...
I have posted a new essay on SSRN entitled "Mistakes of Legal Element, the Common Law, and Article 32 of the Rome Statute: A Critical Analysis." Here is the abstract:Article 32(2) of the Rome Statute provides that "[a] mistake of law may… be a ground for excluding criminal responsibility if it negates the mental element required by such a...
