Symposium on PMSCs: From Contract to Combat – Individual Criminal Liability of PMSC Personnel and Its Integration into Emerging Treaty Frameworks
[Adrián Agenjo is a Clerk at the Constitutional Court of Spain] The views expressed in this article are the author’s alone and do not represent any institutional affiliation. The increasing presence of Private Military and Security Companies (PMSCs) in modern conflict- zones has prompted critical questions regarding accountability, particularly when personnel from these entities commit international crimes. Who is held responsible for their actions? This article argues...