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children in hostilities vis-à-vis the wider IHL framework. This is because the Rome Statute provision effectively brought the prohibition within the remit of ICL for the first time. In Lubanga, the ICC Chambers concluded that the term ‘active’ can encompass both direct and indirect participation (Lubanga TC Judgment para.628; AC Judgment para.340). Significantly, the ICC’s interpretation of ‘active’ participation reflects a broader understanding of the term compared to its meaning and scope under IHL.   The underlying premise of the ICC’s reasoning is to be welcomed; it seeks to provide...

like this? Civil society organisations need to be a part of the independent assessment I mentioned earlier to ensure that states do not use it as an opportunity to curtail the independence of the ICC.  They are important to ensure that the Court will pursue cases without fear or favour. They are important as supportive critics of the ICC who want it to be more effective while some states might wish it to be less effective. An effective ICC is necessary even to strengthen domestic justice.  A key part to...

as described by the Defense of Mr. Yekatom, has varied in different countries, the ICC Detention Centre, and the United Nations Detention Unit in The Hague. The discrepancy in rights to family visitation between national prison detainees and international detainees seems odd; however, the disparity between the United Nations Detention Unit, the ICC Detention Centre, and the Kosovo Specialist Chambers is even more worrisome. The resolution of this discrepancy should be welcomed. The ICC Detention Centre will not allow in-person family visits for the foreseeable future. The Ninth Registry Update...

intelligence chief Abdullah Senussi on the same charges. On July 18 the Hague-based ICC rejected Tripoli’s request to keep Seif in Libya for trial, saying that Libya remained “obliged” to hand over Seif to the court. Libya’s representative to the ICC, Ahmed al-Jehani said that as soon as Seif is transferred to Tripoli, the Libyan government would again appeal the ICC decision. Mr al-Jehani added: “The ICC decision is based on Seif al-Islam’s detention in Zintan and not under the control of the judicial authorities in Tripoli. This (ICC) decision...

...so few individuals, and failed to pursue government perpetrators.  Meanwhile, global audiences, from activists to academics and diplomats, question the ICC’s non-prosecution of persons from powerful states. Implicit in Hafetz’s argument that the ICC should focus on expressing the message that no one is above the law, especially by pursuing perpetrators from powerful states, is an endorsement of a global focus for the ICC’s work.  The ICC should not select situations or cases with a view to fulfilling the goals or expectations of local or national audiences, but rather should...

...ahead of elections of key officials at the International Criminal Court (ICC) scheduled to take place this month, by civil society organizations, academics, and States Parties. Because of a range of integrity failures during recent years, the prevailing view is that the next ICC Prosecutor, President of the Bureau of the Assembly of States Parties (ASP), and other high officials of the Court must be exemplary not only in professional terms, but also as regards integrity (see, for example, Professor Gregory Gordon’s recent post on the selection of the next...

...UK have recently expressed support for the ICC since the prosecutor announced that he was opening an investigation of the situation in Ukraine. The UK pledged  military and police personnel as well as an additional 1 million, to support the court and the US passed a senate resolution expressing support for the Court and urging other states to do the same. Though both states have wielded their considerable political and economic might to secure impunity for their nationals and military both at the ICC and in their domestic system, they...

President to the ICC. Instead, exercising its right under Art. 17 of the Rome Statute, it prosecutes him for genocide itself. I see nothing in the Jordan appeal decision that rules out S3. If the ICC arrest warrant entitled Beta to arrest and surrender the President of Alpha to the ICC despite his HoS immunity, surely it entitled Beta to arrest the President and prosecute him itself. The principle of complementarity is a foundational part of the ICC’s jurisdictional regime. Beta has thus managed to evade HoS immunity simply by...

of State or their Minister of Foreign Affairs. Efforts to address the national level gender imbalance must continue but it is incumbent upon ASP representatives to proactively make decisions that reflect an appreciation for gender balance when appointing members to committees or groups. ICC Staff At the Court itself, according to the 2020 Report of the Bureau on Equitable Geographical Representation and Gender Balance in the Recruitment of Staff of the ICC (Gender and Geographical Representation Report), as of 30 September 2020, the ICC staff was 49.2 percent female and...

There has been much consternation and hand-wringing about the Kenyan parliament’s decision to table a motion to withdraw from the ICC. I understand the fear; Kenya’s withdrawal would obviously be a sign that Kenyatta and Ruto no longer intend to cooperate with the Court. Withdrawal could also encourage other African states to leave the ICC, which they have not seemed particularly keen to do, despite their incessant protests that the Court is little more than a neo-colonial instrument of the West that is (in one memorable description) “hunting” Africa. That...

...which point the ICC cannot investigate. This, however, brings up its own political problem for the ICC: should the Court investigate crimes committed in conflicts with origins and dynamics reaching far before 2002? As I have argued before, the ICC should think twice about investigating situations with roots long before July 1st 2002. If the ICC is understood as an institution which needs both legal and political legitimacy in order to be successful, investigating only the last bits of a conflict may be a recipe for disaster. It may make...

To date, the former Registrar’s actions have cost the ICC at least €855,000. And an informed source says there are approximately 15 more ReVision complaints pending, which the Court can obviously expect to lose. So the Registrar’s actions — almost always in defiance of the ICC’s own Appeals Board — could end up costing the Court more than €2,000,000. At a time when the ICC is already facing a significant budget crunch, that’s horrific. The ICC elected a new Registrar on 28 March 2018. We can only hope his personnel...