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Following is an excerpt from the State Department press briefing from April 1st in which Richard Boucher discussed Security Council Resolution 1593 (transcribed, along with state comments, here), referring the Darfur situation to the ICC (see also the press release from the ICC itself, with links to other resources, here). Some of the questions focus on whether the Security Council referral is a novel basis for jurisdiction (see, especially the part I highlighted). While the Q&A on this was a bit muddled, I think the short answer is that such...

and even sanctioning airlines or other carriers for transporting goods and persons benefiting the ICC. The potential sanctions could reach as far as donations to the ICC from individuals, or penalizing lawyers filing briefs in matters before the ICC. This affects individuals and entities from any of the 123 States Parties to the Rome Statute, and would affect their transactions with even tangential connections to the United States—such as their ability to transfer funds to a bank with branches in the US. This aspect of the EO is intended to,...

ICC Lacks Jurisdiction – and There’s No Easy Fix to Remedy This It was exceedingly difficult for International Criminal Court (ICC) States Parties to reach agreement on the definition of the crime of aggression. Ultimately, however, the real fight was over the scope of the ICC’s jurisdiction over the crime. The result is a unique regime that governs the ICC’s jurisdiction over the crime of aggression, which gives the Court jurisdiction in a narrower range of situations compared to other Rome Statute crimes – an outcome insisted upon by the...

The ICC Office of the Prosecutor has just released the following statement: Palestine is not a State Party to the Rome Statute, the founding treaty of the ICC; neither has the Court received any official document from Palestine indicating acceptance of ICC jurisdiction or requesting the Prosecutor to open an investigation into any alleged crimes following the November 2012 United Nations General Assembly Resolution (67/19), which accorded non-member observer State status to Palestine. The ICC has no jurisdiction over alleged crimes committed on the territory of Palestine. I have three...

The ICC has always had a legitimacy problem in Uganda. In particular, as Mark Kersten ably explained earlier this year, the Court is widely viewed by Ugandans as partial to Museveni, despite the fact that the OTP is supposedly investigating both the government and the LRA: From the outset, the ICC showcased a bias towards the Government of Yoweri Museveni. In 2004 and following months of negotiations, then ICC Chief Prosecutor Luis Moreno-Ocampo infamously held a joint press conference with Museveni to announce that Kampala had referred the LRA to...

Indeed, compliance with the request to surrender Gaddafi is what the SC is confirming. Interestingly on the same day as resolution 2213 was adopted the SC also adopted resolution 2214 which concerns terrorist acts committed in Libya by groups that proclaim allegiance to the Islamic State. Apparently, the SC considered that a reference to the ICC did not deserve to be included in this resolution. Instead it opted to refer to the ICC in the resolution, which relates to UNSMIL and sanction bodies that were established under Res. 1970. ......

...even if it fulfills the objective conditions to be seen as such. That's incorrect. Many people used to say the same thing about the PLO Executive Committee, but its application for UN membership was based upon the November 1988 PNC UDI 11/15/1988 UN Doc A/43/827-S/20278 "Declaration of State of Palestine" issued by the Palestine National Council and its role as the "Provisional Government of the State of Palestine" announced the same day in UN Doc A/43/928 Palestine question/PNC Declaration on provisional Government - Letter from Palestine. In 2009, JCPA Fellow...

...Coast, Laurent Gbagbo, sheds further light on some of the shortcomings of the ICC. In January of this year, the ICC acquitted Gbagbo of all charges. It was the first time a former Head of State had ever gone to trial before the ICC. The case against Kenya’s President Uhuru Kenyatta was stymied by Kenya’s unwillingness to cooperate with the Court. Gbagbo was also the second highest profile acquittal, after Bemba, in the Court’s history. There are many signs that the struggling Court’s impact has fallen short of expectations. But...

Israel-Palestine. I admit, until now, I have been reluctant to fully disassociate from what I believe(d) is TJ’s potential, being convinced that, in certain contexts, it remains a fruitful and worthwhile endeavour. I have seen and experienced first-hand how a limited application of TJ has been helpful in facilitating difficult and painful conversations around reconciliation in the context of the north of Ireland, particularly when such conversations are grassroots, and community driven. However, in the case of Palestine, where there has been a steady, albeit incremental increase in scholarly and...

...of Jordan and Palestine, together with the fact that the future relationship between the States of Jordan and Palestine will be established on the basis of a confederacy and of free and voluntary choice by the two fraternal peoples, in corroboration of the historical ties and vital common interests which link them”. After Jordan recognised the Palestinian state proclaimed in 1988, the PLO office in Amman became the Embassy of Palestine to Jordan. Palestine has since opened embassies with many states. It must be emphasised that Palestine was not formed...

of the Palestinian suffering. Most importantly, such statements failed to condemn Israel’s abuses in EJ and GS; let alone, to recognise or mention Israel’s apartheid, that elephant in the room! The ICC Prosecutor’s Reluctance Regarding the Situation in Palestine: In its request to the Pre-Trial Chamber (PTC) on the territorial jurisdiction in Palestine, the Office of the Prosecutor (OTP) noted that “[t]here is a reasonable basis to believe that war crimes have been or are being committed in [OPT]” and that it has already “identified potential cases arising from the...

[ Luigi Daniele is Lecturer in Law at Nottingham Trent University, where he leads the undergraduate and postgraduate modules in International Humanitarian Law.] For more than a decade international lawyers have been debating Israel’s claim against the jurisdiction of the International Criminal Court (ICC) over the situation in Palestine, notoriously based on the argument that no Palestine State exists since ‘the Palestinian Authority lacks effective control over the territory concerned’. The Office of the Prosecutor (OTP), in its recent request pursuant to article 19(3) (‘request’), argues, in line with the...