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Search: extraterritorial sanctions

11 Apr

...which they have no expertise. Jordan "With friends like these...." Fortunately, the early cases and ops. of AG's demonstrate the extraterritorial reach of the ATCA (ATS) in suits involving alien plaintiffs against alien or U.S. national defendants with respect to violations of international law over which there is universal jurisdiction, esp. so that the U.S. does not engage in a "denial of justice" to aliens. Also, today, more jobs for our graduates as plaintiff and defense lawyers, judges, etc. -- good for the U.S. economy! If other countries want to...
11.04.13 | |

13 Apr

...doesn't end up in the dock, and even if the Vatican doesn't cancel the visit, I am optimistic that we shall raise public consciousness to the point where the British government will find it very awkward indeed to go ahead with the Pope's visit, let alone pay for it. Richard" David Note that Pope Gregory XIII claimed extraterritorial jurisdiction over England in declaring Queen Elizabeth I to be a usurper and sending various armies and assassins to kill her. Turnabout? Nick Donovan I think this is a media story, nothing...
13.04.10 | |

04 Jun

...the mandate of the Human Rights Council, which raises a whole other set of legitimacy issues) does not have the mandate to report on issues related to the conduct of hostilities that rise to the level of armed conflict under the laws of war. The implied, underlying US position actually consists of at least two things: one, that the human rights law to which the special rapporteur’s mandate extends, the ICCPR, does not extend extraterritorially at least as far as the US is concerned and, two, that these human rights...
04.06.09 | |

29 Apr

...to be something different. Although perhaps not what Koh's critics have it mind, I would view transnational law as where the lines between the domestic and the international blur. Transnational law seems focused on the actions of domestic, nonstate actors and their attempts to address global challenges. When I think of transnational law, I do not think of international treaties or even customary international law, but rather the acts of domestic actors and domestic courts, exercising universal jurisdiction or applying extraterritorial domestic laws, in an attempt to exert international influence....
29.04.09 | |

28 Feb

...that recognize human rights duties of private corporations. See foreign cases in http://ssrn.com/abstract=1548112 And the jurisdictional basis is universal jurisdiction. see. e.g., http://ssrn.com/abstract=1497122 re: older cases under ATCA (ATS) and universal jurisdiction (in a footnote). Of course, even under the Restatement, when there is universal jurisdiction there is no need for contacts with the forum. Id. sec. 404. And the putative use of comity-factors to obviate territorial jurisdiction (in violation of the separation of powers because Congress and the President will have chosen to create an extraterritorial statute and the...
28.02.12 | |

29 Nov

...folk hero. While some question the legality of his actions, others, both internationally and domestically, have heralded his actions as bringing about exactly the sort of transparency that is needed in American government. Regardless of one's view on the matter, criminal charges would certainly be extremely controversial both at home and abroad. Gautam Is the Espionage Act valid extra-territorially? Or will the exercise of jurisdiction rest upon a principle such as the effects doctrine? Max My understanding is that while § 793 has some extraterritorial application (see the useful CRS...
29.11.10 | |

17 Oct

Bo Rutledge Further to Roger's excellent post, readers should recall that the SG has filed on these sorts of issues before. When the South Africa cases first went up on cert, the SG took the unusual step of filing an unsolicited amicus brief in support of cert [Disclosure - I represented and continue to represent an amicus in that case]. The guts of that brief argued that the ATS did not authorize extraterritorial assertions of jurisdiction on the basis of aid/abet liability. I have always admired the principled nature in...
17.10.11 | |

13 Mar

...this has nothing to do with civil law and common law - if you do not charge your English cousins to have become civil lawyers. Certainly, I also regard Afghanistan/Pakistan as an armed conflict, albeit of a non-international character. Consequently, they are a matter of criminal law, including its extraterritorial application, subject to the strictures of common article 3 of the Geneva Conventions and the customary law of Article 75 Additional Protocol I. Other terrorist acts have been simply that - heinous and cowardly crimes, some of them of an...
13.03.09 | |

18 Oct

...to their disadvantage. Such is the nature of asymmetric warfare. Defining away such conflict away based on rigid adherence to formal organizational criteria will not therefore result in the extraterritorial observance of human rights law by major military powers. Rather states will continue to respond to threats in lawless regions such as FATA and the Yemeni hinterland with military means, but will do so unchecked by any law. The real choice is not between CA3 and the ICCPR, but between CA3 and no law. Kevin Jon Heller Moreover, the notion...
18.10.10 | |

27 Mar

...origins of U.S. thought on the applicability of human rights in armed conflict. Apart from the historical U.S. view, my suspicion is that a true empirical (both qualitative and quantitative) analysis of state practice in armed conflict would yield scant data supporting the extraterritorial applicability of most human rights law (meaning other than crimes against humanity) or its broad applicability in even internal armed conflict. If that is historically true or at least debatable, then in my humble opinion the burden is not on the Obama administration to demonstrate the...
27.03.10 | |

09 Jul

...defendant, which in the context of the original ATS is clearly a matter of domestic common law. Instead, it is an utter lack of fidelity to first legal principles in the extraterritorial application of the ATS and the related domestic common law implementing it to foreign defendants. I had begun an article on the topic long ago but have so many other "duties as assigned" that it sits idly in a "maybe-sometime-in-the-future" draft article folder. Bemused Rob: For those of us who are non-US readers, it would be helpful to...
09.07.11 | |

14 Dec

...documents within the United States) and therefore that part is easy. But it is also well-recognized that in limited circumstances countries can prosecute foreigners for conduct that occurs abroad (such as foreign drug cartels, foreign anti-competitive monopolies, international terrorists, etc.). The International Bar Association (on page 142 of this report) has summarized the current state of international law on this subject: "[A]lmost all states exercise ‘pure’ extraterritorial criminal jurisdiction on one or more of four principal bases: the active personality principle, the passive personality principle, the protective principle and the...
14.12.10 | |