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Search: extraterritorial sanctions

21 Jan

...Convention] and shall bring such persons, regardless of their nationality, before its own courts” for “effective penal sanctions” or, “if it prefers, ... hand such persons over for trial to another High Contracting Party.” The obligation is absolute and applies with respect to alleged perpetrators of any status. As a party to the Geneva Conventions, the United States must either initiate prosecution or extradite to another state or, today, render an accused to the International Criminal Court. “Grave breaches” of the Convention include “torture or inhuman treatment” and transfer of...
21.01.09 | |

25 Feb

...that, by virtue of passing and implementing such a statute, the U.S. has violated a treaty. Presumably the U.S. must risk suffering whatever international law sanctions are appropriate for such a breach. But that's not very unusual, is it? Isn't the whole point of the "last in time" rule that later-enacted statutes trump earlier ratified treaties for purposes of domestic law and, more importantly, for purposes of the Supremacy Clause? That is to say -- Congress *often* enacts "last in time" statutes that effectively violate treaties, or that breach federal...
25.02.05 | |

09 Mar

...other hand, it is not clear that with the Cotton letter there is a "measure" of the U.S. involved. Indeed, one can frame the letter as defending more obvious measures of the U.S., like the Security Council-authorized sanctions regime. I would be very hesitant to define "measures" as "executive foreign policy but not relevant legislation". Or what about a candidate who promises to sign a treaty if elected? And then of course there is Snowden. Jordan Eugene: a statement by a politician is not correspondence sent to a foreign govt....
09.03.15 | |

11 Mar

...that is all about political commitment and then verified compliance by all sides with their commitments. I don't think the legal character of the agreement will have any bearing on how well it is implemented. That will depend solely on the political will of all parties. I'm far more concerned about the US not abiding by its commitments relating to sanctions than I am about Iran abiding by its commitments to freeze its nuclear program and agree to an additional protocol with the IAEA. William Worster Setting aside the many,...
11.03.15 | |

17 Nov

...conduct of trial"). Concerning your last phrase: It is my understanding that the power to impose penal sanctions for the crimes defined in the statute is distinct from the question of power to sanction contempt of court: In-compliance with the rules of procedure (e.g. contempt of court) is neither a criminal offense nor an infraction (which are material law). Fine or detention penalties for such conduct are sui-generis sanctions of procedural law (at least in continental law). As procedural jurisdiction powers are explicitly assigned through Art. 15, the power to...
17.11.11 | |

21 Feb

...and land of Palestinians (creating 'facts on the ground' that make the likelihood of a two-state solution ever more remote), away from its divide-and-conquer strategy with the Palestinians, including a blatant refusal to recognize the results of the (democratic) 2006 elections for the Palestinian Legislative Council (indeed, Israel, the US and the European Union responded with economic sanctions: Arabs aren't worthy of democracy...hmmm), away from the lingering consequences of ethnic cleansing and the Nakbah, away from Israel's considerable nuclear weapons arsenal and refusal to sign onto the Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty...
21.02.11 | |

02 Oct

...Supreme Court has recognized over the years (in 20 cases) that corporations and companies can have duties and rights under treaty-based and customary international law. http://ssrn.com/abstract=1701992 There have always been a number of non-state actors with formal participatory roles and international law has, therefore, never been merely state-to-state. Sanctions against corporations and companies have normally been economic in nature. Better awareness of the roles of various non-state actors in the 18th, 19th, and 20th centuries should be helpful with respect to future efforts to assure normative compliance and effective sanctions....
02.10.13 | |

25 May

...me suggest two other controversial legal arguments and ask you whether you think they too should be subject to criminal or ethical sanctions.The bombing of Serbia without UN Security Council authorization is NOT a violation of the UN Charter. Abortion is a fundamental individual right protected by the due process clause of the 14th Amendment. In both cases, there are difficult arguments on both sides. Would it really advance our credibility as a profession (lawyers) to seek prosecution and/or disciplinary sanctions for lawyers who made arguments in favor of these...
25.05.05 | |

27 Feb

...use of their jurisdictions as safe havens - ICARA/IKPA deal with abductions out of the US but not to it, I think this is a fundamental weakness in the current HC aproach of dealing with the issue after the child has been taken - imposing sanctions on a parent who abducts to your jurisdiction may be a better way of preventing an abduction to begin with rather than the current cat-and-mouse game with an abducting parent simply hiding until a child is settled in the new environment; 2. Sanctions against...
27.02.07 | |

31 Oct

...Juris, David Glazier (Loyola, LA), Detlev Vagts (Harvard), Roger Clark (Rutgers-Camden), Devin Pendas (Boston College) and Lawrence Douglas (Amherst). The discussion will start with a cross-posted introduction by Kevin today, and end with his reply to the discussants on Friday. Both the discussants and our readers are of course welcome to join in in the comments. Following discussion of Kevin’s book, Opinio Juris and EJIL:Talk! will host a joint discussion of Marko Milanovic’s book, Extraterritorial Application of Human Rights Treaties: Law, Principles and Policy (Oxford UP). Cross-posted at EJIL: Talk!...
31.10.11 | |

10 Jan

...the possible destruction of North Korea’s army as permissible defensive action, coupled with the self-defense justifications advanced for the US’s wide-scale extraterritorial drone program since 2010, may reflect serious attempts to reinterpret and loosen the well-accepted rules on the principle of proportionality to the point of irrelevance. These expansive readings of self-defense, however, have never been endorsed by the rest of the international community or even the majority of them. On the contrary, the requirement of halting and repelling an armed attack still represents the only primary benchmark for the...
10.01.18 | |

24 Apr

...consensus, rather than unilateral means. Unilateral extraterritorial regulation of the foreign-cubed variety, where one state purports to dictate conduct in another state’s territory, is in tension with international norms and basic principles of democracy. It’s also a perspective that believes human rights become universal not through some sort of predetermined inevitability, but only through careful building of alliances and legitimacy between different groups joined in purpose. The concern therefore should not be that U.S. courts will become the world’s courts. Rather it’s that any court, in any nation, can assert...
24.04.13 | |