Search: extraterritorial sanctions

...Generally it depends on both the intent of the legislature passing the law to regulate extraterritorial conduct and whether those laws are consistent with international law principles. In the case of illegal pharmaceutical websites it is easy because they are promoting the product in the United States, targeting U.S. customers, and shipping the illegal goods into the United States. For Wikileaks you would need to show that the relevant laws were intended to capture Assange's conduct. His conduct of publishing classified documents occurred at home and abroad. Of course, much...

...global influence and tackle global challenges. These sort of extraterritorial lawsuits seem a much greater threat to democratic sovereignty from a sovereigntist perspective than international law. And if other countries extraterritorial litigation turns out to be unfriendly to western conceptions of human and environmental rights, it may be opposed by the new internationalists who have embraced transnational litigation when it was only U.S.-centered. So, I wonder if in the legal academy there might also be a reinvigoration of the IL bandwagon, as you put it. That Sovereigntists might recognize that...

...a great amount of comparative law, meaning that you start to take many things for granted. I remember having a discussion on Volokh, for example, about "extraterritorial" laws. (The post was about Italian internet regulation, I think.) I tried to explain that the case in question could reasonably be characterised not as extraterritorial, but as based on a different definition of the location of certain torts. This lead to all sorts of confusion. Similarly, prof. Anderson has recently been posting about companies and the ATS. If I understand the issue...

...started to speak to questions of the Laws of War and Int'l Humanitarian Law? Christopher Gibson Dear Roger, With increasing global integration, economically and otherwise, there is a commensurate increasing tension between national law and the intrusion of transnational issues into the (formerly) exclusively national sphere. Roger, your article, “Misusing International Sources to Interpret the Constitution,” provides an insightful analysis of some of the associated complex issues for Constitutional law. One can also consider an associated dilemma as follows: giving effect to national law may have extraterritorial effects, but failing...

...legal significance of, consuls as opposed to diplomats was much greater in the founding period. The consular role could range from mere ombudsman-like assistance to merchants in foreign ports to full-fledged autonomy over home-country nationals as witness the extraterritorial rights of French consuls under the early 1790s convention. Over time, as Peter indicates, the differences diminished. Recent developments, most notably significant trans-border movements of people and the VCCR cases, may signal the need for a renewed bifurcation, albeit without the rebarbative extraterritorial aspects of consuls in the age of imperialism....

...for Constitutional law. One can also consider an associated dilemma as follows: giving effect to national law may have extraterritorial effects, but failing to give effect to national law may be viewed as giving extraterritorial effect to another law. The list of resolutions approved by the ASIL membership is an example of the complex interplay, and the corresponding tensions created, between national and international law. When is it proper and appropriate to suggest (at least implicitly) that norms of international law can be viewed as a constraining force on national...

...I must confess that I have written a draft article on the application of municipal criminal law in extraterritorial armed conflict but have been unable to invest the necessary time to refine and format it. Part of the reason for that is that I have also begun a different article that considers evidence and arguments for placing military commissions in a different theoretical perspective. I may try to post a summary of my key points of analysis on the former subject in the not-too-distant future. The latter article may ultimately...

Tobias Thienel On the letter of the Convention: the question of whether a state party to the Convention is bound by it in respect of its acts of extraterritorial jurisdiction is surely among the thornier issues, but I will hazard a few observations nonetheless: Under Article 1 of the Convention, its guarantees apply to 'everyone within [the high contracting parties'] jurisdiction'. This means primarily the territory of any state party, but also extraterritorial jurisdiction, where a state party in fact exercises 'effective control' (note: not the Nicaragua test, see Tadic,...

[Eugene Kontorovich is a Professor of Law at Northwestern School of Law] The extraterritoriality analysis starts with piracy, which has gotten significant play in the courts of appeals’ extraterritoriality cases like Doe v. Exxon and Rio Tinto (as well as in the Kiobel oral arguments on corporate liability). Because Sosa held that piracy would be actionable under the ATS, it is clear that the battle over extraterritoriality in Kiobel will be a naval engagement. It is true that piracy occurs extraterritorially, and under the current piracy statute, can be prosecuted...

...that is all about political commitment and then verified compliance by all sides with their commitments. I don't think the legal character of the agreement will have any bearing on how well it is implemented. That will depend solely on the political will of all parties. I'm far more concerned about the US not abiding by its commitments relating to sanctions than I am about Iran abiding by its commitments to freeze its nuclear program and agree to an additional protocol with the IAEA. William Worster Setting aside the many,...

...in recent years’ should take cognizance of the fact ‘expanding punishment resources will have more effect on cases of marginal seriousness rather than those that provoke the greatest degree of citizen fear. The result is that when fear of lethal violence is translated into a general campaign against crime, the major share of extra resources will directed at nonviolent behavior.’ [….] [C]rime crackdowns have their most dramatic impact on less serious offenses that are close to the margin between incarceration and more lenient penal sanctions. The pattern of nonviolent offenses...

Marty Lederman Thanks, Bill. Two quibbles: First, and most importantly, the Convention in Missouri v. Holland did *not* create "close seasons." If it had done so, then it would have imposed a legal obligation on Missouri hunters of its own accord, albeit one without any criminal or other sanctions attached. Paul's argument on Tuesday was that that was what the Migratory Bird Convention did, in fact -- which he said makes it distinguishable from the CWC, which does not impose any obligation on Carol Anne Bond. (As I wrote in...