Search: crossing lines
03 Nov Eroding Sovereignty in the Age of “War as a Service”
...state from direct ownership of its technological foundations means its digital sovereignty is contingent and reversible. It exists only so long as those that host its data permit it. In physical terms, data centres are fixed installations subject to territorial law. In functional terms, however, they form a transnational terrain of power that no single state controls. A classified dataset may reside on servers located in multiple jurisdictions, connected by fibre networks crossing oceans. Encryption and access protocols create enclaves of virtual territory that can be expanded, contracted, or deleted...
30 Apr Beyond Containment – Confronting Racial Hierarchies in International Law: Designing denial of reparations – Race, the UN Guiding Principles on Internal Displacement and Climate IDPs
...not crossing the borders of their own states, racial injustices are embedded within the Guiding Principles, preserving both white innocence and white epistemic authority within international law. Consistency with white supremacist desires Scholarship and public discourse on race and climate-related displacement have largely focused on cross-border movement. However, racism at the intersection of displacement and climate change is also evident even when those displaced by extreme weather events – such as droughts, floods and cyclones – remain stranded within their national borders. The UN Guiding Principles on Internal Displacement illustrate...
11 Jan Taylor & Francis’s Really Bad Publishing Idea
...— or any non-self-interested scholar who still has to pay for daycare — will want to be a reviewer for the Haute Bourgeois Track. And what do you think will happen to a reviewer lucky enough to wrangle an invite if she suggests rejecting the Haute Bourgeois Track article, thereby not only depriving T&F of its $7000/€6200/£5500 payday but actually costing them money, because they will still have to pay the reviewer for her rejection? Do you think T&F will keep sending her articles, each time crossing their fingers in...06 Sep ICC Says Trump Can Be Prosecuted for Crimes Against Humanity Involving Mexican-Americans
...(2) preventing civilians from crossing the border into their state of nationality is an act that takes place on the territory of the state they are trying to leave. Here, Donald Trump’s policies are unlawfully preventing Mexican-American civilians from returning to their state of nationality, the US, from the territory of Mexico, a state party. There is little question that enough Mexican-Americans are being prevented from returning to the US to satisfy the “widespread or systematic” contextual element of crimes against humanity. The ICC thus has jurisdiction to prosecute Donald...
31 May IHL Application in the Context of a NIAC: An Issue in Ecuador?
...this post, I argue that crossing the threshold of a NIAC (non-international armed conflicts) with the State endorsing this qualification very quickly can be problematic in relation to some aspects, especially for the resulting facilitation of rules of engagement. The application of IHL rules pertaining to NIACs is triggered on the basis of two cumulative criteria: the intensity of the conflict and the degree of organization of the belligerent non-State party. As stated above, it seems that in the case of Ecuador, this threshold has been reached. The army is...