Search: Symposium on the Functional Approach to the Law of Occupation

John C. Dehn In my humble opinion, the failure to punish aspect of command responsibility is an artifact of the natural law concepts underlying both the law of nations and one of its most significant branches, the law of war. Allow me to quickly explain. At its origins, the law of nations was based in natural law. Thus, violations were deemed intrinsically wrongful and punishable by "collective" remedies of reprisal or even war. As the law of nations developed, it allowed the substitution of individual for collective remedies. States could...

Starting this coming Tuesday, Opinio Juris is pleased to host a joint symposium with the Yale Law Journal on a new article by Oona Hathaway and Scott Shapiro, Outcasting: Enforcement in Domestic and International Law. Here’s the abstract: This Article offers a new way to understand the enforcement of domestic and international law that we call “outcasting.” Unlike the distinctive method that modern states use to enforce their law, outcasting is nonviolent: it does not rely on bureaucratic organizations, such as police or militia, that employ physical force to maintain...

the peacetime regulation of autonomous technologies that could benefit the law as to their military application and vice versa.” (p.177) In another example of considering how regulatory  overlap can affect the regulation of military technologies,  Rob McLaughlin’s chapter discusses how regulatory regimes beyond the law of armed conflict, including domestic criminal and human rights law as well as various sources of public international law, can affect the use of military technology. (See pp. 64-74) While privacy regulation, for example, is not related to any single technology, it has a scope...

standard in the holding of the International Court of Justice (ICJ or the Court) in the Bosnian Genocide case, but also on the development of the standard over centuries of judicial decisions, claims commission findings, arbitration awards, and writings of highly qualified publicists, in areas as varied as environmental law, the law of the sea, diplomatic law, the law on the protection of foreign nationals, human rights law, and humanitarian law. From these subsidiary sources of international law, I posit that the due diligence standard, which underpins all duties to...

for Extraterritorial Self-Defense,” Ashley Deeks (Columbia Law School, incoming Associate Professor of Law, University of Virginia School of Law) offers the first sustained descriptive and normative analysis of the “unwilling or unable” test in international law. Descriptively, it explains how the “unwilling or unable” test arises in international law as part of a state’s inquiry into whether it is necessary to use force in response to an armed attack. It identifies the test’s deep roots in neutrality law while simultaneously illustrating the lack of guidance about what inquiries a victim...

its supporters (state and non-state alike) had hoped, of growing concern about the Court’s almost exclusive focus on the African continent, and of the growing political pushback – soon to become a tide – from African states. But, still, I was excited. To me, the ICC was the pinnacle in international law’s long progress march. As a college student, its establishment had captured what Kamari Clarke might call my “sentimentalized imaginary” about what justice could and should mean. Indeed, those sentiments were what had ultimately led me to law school...

[Linda E. Carter is a Distinguished Professor of Law Emerita at University of the Pacific, McGeorge School of Law. This essay was initially prepared at the request of FIU Law Review for its micro-symposium on The Legal Legacy of the Special Court for Sierra Leone by Charles C. Jalloh (Cambridge, 2020). An edited and footnoted version is forthcoming in Volume 15.1 of the law review in spring 2021.] Professor Jalloh’s excellent book on the legal legacy of the Special Court for Sierra Leone (SCSL) gives us a comprehensive view of...

the right to self-defense under Article 51, and what counts as an attack for purposes of jus in bello. I argue that the lacuna is not terribly surprising since the law of war has generally avoided issues of causation because, unlike tort and criminal law, issues of causation are usually (with some notable exceptions) fairly uncontroversial in wartime. Cyber might change that. Let me explain in greater depth why I think that the increasing threat and deployment of cyber-weapons will force (or should force) the law of war to develop...

they are law, such as prohibitions of murder or theft, in which case their status as law is merely an additional reason to comply. But even rules that are perceived to have little independent moral justification have (or at least are supposed to have) independent moral force, by virtue of being law. The effect that this moral force has on behaviour is crucial to any well functioning legal system. It is especially important in international law, where there are comparatively few opportunities for third-party enforcement of legal rules. Similarly to...

[Sareta Ashraph is an international criminal law barrister, specializing in international criminal, humanitarian law and human rights law – with a particular focus on the gendered commission and impact of genocide. This is the latest post in the co-hosted symposium with Armed Groups and International Law on Organizing Rebellion .] In the summer of 2014, the armed group, the Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant (ISIL), razed a path of destruction through northern Iraq’s Nineveh plains, advancing southwards to within 60 kilometres of Baghdad. Their crimes – which included...

The Yale Journal of International Law (YJIL), one of the world’s leading journals of international and comparative law, is pleased to continue its partnership with Opinio Juris in this second online symposium. This week, we will be featuring two Articles published by YJIL in Vol. 33-2, both of which are available here . Thank you to Peggy McGuinness and the other moderators of Opinio Juris for hosting this discussion! Today, Monica Hakimi (University of Michigan Law School) will discuss her Article, International Standards for Detaining Terrorism Suspects: Moving Beyond the...