...judicial application of international
law is anti-democratic. From the perspective of Ely’s theory, it is the constitutionalization of American
law, not the internationalization of American
law, that is anti-democratic. Moreover, if courts apply international
law intelligently, judicial reliance on international
law can provide a partial solution to the problem of excessive reliance on constitutional
law. No doubt, the
approach I am suggesting here – using international
law as an alternative to constitutional adjudication – sounds radical to modern
lawyers. But this proposal would not have seemed radical to the Founding...