Search: Symposium on the Functional Approach to the Law of Occupation

processes used to enforce international law. The Nexus Between Unlawful Israeli Occupation and Aggression: Revisiting the ICJ’s Findings The ICJ’s advisory opinion on the unlawfulness of Israeli occupation of Palestine presents a compelling case for recognising this occupation as an act of aggression. The Court emphasised that occupation inherently involves the continuous use of force in foreign territory, governed by jus ad bellum-the body of international law that governs the legality of the use of force. This conclusion is critical. Under the United Nations General Assembly’s (UNGA) definition of aggression...

Etienne Henry Dear Mr Ku, I have recently been writing a paper on related questions so I think I am in a position to provide you some useful information. 1. It is, to my knowledge, recognized that law and politics are non exclusive categories (already see, e.g., Hans Morgenthau, « The Machiavellian Utopia », AJIL 55, 1945, p. 145). Therefore it is pointless to pretend that claiming that a political argument is supported by law would undermine the law. Claiming that the settlements are lawful or unlawful is a legal...

Hague Regulations, which charges an Occupying Power to restore and ensure public order and civil life while respecting existing laws “unless absolutely prevented”, and in the Fourth Geneva Convention’s protections for civilians. In other words, public order is a duty, but it is disciplined by legality and the continuity of local law. The Sanhedrin’s instinct in the musical – “Quick, Caiaphas, go call the Roman guard” – perfectly illustrates the relevance of occupation law. Modern practice layers international human rights law onto this IHL framework, especially for the activities of...

the State to which they belong from individual or State responsibility under international law. Consequently, personal self-defence cannot be left purely to domestic law. The difficulty with the latter position is that it proves too much: broad claims of a right to personal self-defence cannot be derived from the jus ad bellum or from international human rights law. This is not to suggest that robust action defensive action has no legal basis in international law. Nothing prevents a State from relying on the law of armed conflict to authorize the...

narrower understanding of the crime for the purposes of domestic law (just like many states define other international crimes differently at domestic law as compared to international law) or they could be seen as persistent objectors. The STL’s approach to custom is not “poorly understood by academia.” On the contrary, scholars understand it all too well — which is why they have almost uniformly rejected it. Put simply, the decision is profoundly methodologically confused, as Manuel’s own summary of its analysis confirms. The problem is the “common elements” approach itself....

expect foreign ministry lawyers who deal regularly with diplomats to approach potential sources of precedent differently from military lawyers embedded within the military chain of command. We might expect international criminal law lawyers with one foot in domestic criminal law to approach issues differently from military lawyers. And we might expect private commercial law lawyers, government lawyers, and public international lawyers to value different sources of authority in investment arbitration. Alternatively, we might want to look at different actors’ social and political capital or incentives. How is success in their...

Kiobel and the ATS as “law” – the distinction between international law and what (in various postings here and there) I’ve referred to as the “law of the hegemon.” One way of looking at the ATS, including the body of cases built up over the years, is that it is “international law.” Of course that’s not literally true; it is a domestic statute that refers to international law as the basis of some form of liability; violations of treaties or the law of nations. But in a broader sense –...

international law pits political promises against positive law. Only those who are well-versed in the peculiar argumentative style of international law can claim the exclusive right to making definitive pronouncements on the validity of legal arguments. Pahuja shows how this tension between political promises and positive law has historically led to Western claims to hegemonic interpretations of international law. It currently also plays out in arguments about the Gazan genocide case brought to the International Court of Justice (ICJ) by South Africa. Since the end of formal colonialism in the...

More importantly, at least in public international law, they have never been able to kill the other sources of law. This diversity in the sources of law was the Grotian system which before the time of the great codifications in Europe also prevailed in private law. So what we see now is the re-emergence of the older universal system of law formation which is in method the same for public and private law. Of course the substance of this law is quite different from what went before. How such law...

asking here is the receptivity, or not, of the LSE and institutions outside the United States to the movement of law and economics into public international law. The striking thing to me about my UK and, generally, common law trained academic international lawyers is that they do not especially endorse methodological idealism – meaning by that, international law as an enterprise of morality; they tend, rather, to want to treat law as law. I am puzzled by the job announcement, for example, referring to “interdisciplinary” approaches to law: I would...

interdisciplinary work), and citation studies need to be modernized to reflect this trend.” So what are the results based on their new methodology? Based on the Phillips and Yoo survey, here are the results for the best law schools for international law and comparative law: Here are the international law and comparative law all-star faculty members from the top sixteen law schools: UPDATE: Brian Leiter responds to Phillips and Yoo here. Here’s the crux of his response: The two most interesting things they do are consult citations in the “Web...

that international law must always be complied with, if not, it risks not being law. But it must give up this “myth”, not because of its weaknesses or defects, but because the same happens in any legal system, without claims being raised there that, as a result, US law, for example, is not “law”. Put differently, the choice is not a binary one, as Cogan seems to think, between compliance and noncompliance, abiding by the law and civil disobedience or vigilantism, between “real law” and “international law”. Rather, it is...