that existed independently from, but which were also reflected in, such a treaty. Francisco Forrest Martin Of course the
law of nations includes treaties (i.e., the conventional
law of nations)! It also includes the voluntary
law of nations (i.e., general principles of
law recognized by civilized nations) and the necessary
law of nations (i.e., natural
law), as evidenced by the numerous federal admiralty opinions requiring the application of these other sources of international
law when they are binding on parties. See, e.g., The Antelope, 23 U.S. 66 (1825) (discussing the...