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...Obama’s timing here somewhat curious. Apparently he was waiting until after the mid-term elections to announce that he was seeking congressional approval. I have no idea why (as a matter of politics). If he had sought authorization before the election and received it, this would have strengthened his image as a foreign policy president dealing with the most pressing and emerging threats. Furthermore, thinking of this as a “new” war helps his image. If it is viewed as an “old” war, he is open to criticism that the situation was...

...Ba’s arguments from a South African perspective is illuminating because he has developed a theoretical framework for making sense of the apparently contradictory tendencies in the way the country has engaged the ICC. South Africa is one of the brief case studies discussed in chapter 7 as one of the states that has initiated proceedings to withdraw from the Rome Statute. Ba describes South Africa’s decision as ‘the only outlier’ among cases and explains the decision in terms of the country’s role as a regional leader that wants to protect...

...State, that the Member States are the Masters of the Treaties and that, as a consequence thereof, the EU does not have the compétence de la compétence. Four years afterwards, the EU Court of Justice settled the dispute by confirming in unambiguous terms ‘that the European Union is, under international law, precluded by its very nature from being considered as a State’ (Opinion 2/13 of 14 December 2014, ECLI:EU:C:2014:2454). …nor Union of States It is equally obvious that the EU cannot be regarded as a union of states either. Although...

...off period’—and the first effective withdrawal in the ICC’s 15-year history—was an event of some significance; more so perhaps than those covered in its press releases on or around the same date. The observers expected an official acknowledgement from the Court that the Article 127(1) term had ended. The Court could have also taken the opportunity to provide clarity on the status of the situation to the public and, above all, to the withdrawing State whose representatives (like some Bijumbura residents), yearned for a sense of closure and had already...

a State’s authority to enforce a regulatory regime applicable at sea.” ICRC apparently provides a fair balance between MLE measures and naval belligerency. The “motivation” requirement necessitates more clarification concerning the scope of LONW in an incident triggered by a fisheries dispute.  The use of the term “motivation” by the ICRC Commentary is not unanimously supported. For example, Heintschel von Heinegg criticised the use of this term: “the ICRC Commentary is rather cryptic” because it lacks an explanation of its legal implications. Also, a justification based on MLE does not...

...originated in a live animal market in Wuhan were confirmed, it would be a painful demonstration of the failure of existing legal regimes to protect the wildlife. The possibility that the pangolin might have been an intermediary host turns the spotlight on the challenges facing the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora (CITES). While the Convention transferred all eight pangolin species to its Appendix I, prohibiting their international commercial trade, in 2016, pangolins remained nevertheless the world’s most trafficked mammal (Wildlife Justice Commission). 2....

The General Assembly and Security Council has selected five members for the next ICJ term. One of members, Thomas Buergenthal of the United States, is a returning judge. The rest, however, are all newbies. As I discussed before, some countries not effectively guaranteed a seat by the Security Council have launched semi-aggressive efforts to get their members on the Court. In that race among smaller countries, New Zealand, Morocco, and Mexico appears to have won. An excerpt from the official press release follows: THE HAGUE, 8 November 2005. Yesterday, the...

[ Somaly Kum is a research fellow at the Center for the Study of Humanitarian Law in Cambodia who, since 2010, has worked closely with survivors of the Khmer Rouge regime through outreach programs of the Stanford Center for Human Rights and International Justice (Cambodia program) and ADHOC. Boravin Tann is a researcher and lecturer at the Center for the Study of Humanitarian Law , Royal University of Law and Economics since 2017, whose research concerns the transitional justice process in Cambodia, including victim participation and genocide education of the...

...countries which are leased long-term from host nations or held de facto for the long-term by the U.S. military. I think it would be dangerous and unwise for the Supreme Court to decide that potentially all aliens in the world outside the U.S. and its territories have individual constitutional rights. Clear and sensible lines need to be drawn to determine what is or is not a territory of the United States in which aliens have constitutional protections. I am working on an article that argues that these lines should be...

Thank you for this opportunity to guest blog on Opinio Juris. I would like to start with some comments on post-conflict reconstruction – an issue that now tops the UN’s security agenda, and is one of the biggest foreign policy challenges for the US. In less than 2 decades, multilateral intervention in post conflict zones has shifted from short term interventions with limited military mandates to long term nation building programs with broad legal objectives. Kosovo and East Timor stand out as the high water marks of multilateral post-conflict intervention,...

...have to slow that down. What Senator Biden refers to is the Obama-Biden foreign assistance position of the campaign (specifically with respect to Africa): Fight Poverty: Obama and Joe Biden will double our annual investment in foreign assistance from $25 billion in 2008 to $50 billion by the end of his first term and make the Millennium Development Goals, which aim to cut extreme poverty in half by 2015, America’s goals. They will fully fund debt cancellation for Heavily Indebted Poor Countries in order to provide sustainable debt relief and...

Sometimes oral argument really does reflect what is going on in the Justices’ minds. The Supreme Court will hear reargument in Kiobel next term (meaning October or so). The Supreme Court on Monday put over to its next Term a major case on lawsuits against corporations for human rights abuses in foreign countries, and ordered lawyers to come back with an expanded argument on Congress’s power to pass laws that reach overseas. The case of Kiobel v. Royal Dutch Petroleum (docket 10-1491) was heard just last Tuesday, and some of...