In association with the International Commission of Jurists

Author: Heybatollah Najandimanesh

01 Jul

[Heybatollah Najandimanesh, associate professor of international law at Allameh Tabatabaei University, Tehran, Iran] Introduction Can a treaty concluded under sustained military pressure ever constitute a valid expression of state consent? This question lies at the heart of Article 52 of the Vienna Convention on the Law of Treaties (VCLT), which provides that a treaty is void if its conclusion has been procured by the threat or...

|
09 Jun

[Heybatollah Najandimanesh, Associate prof. of International Law, Allameh Tabataba'i  Univeristy, Tehran, Iran] Contemporary armed conflicts increasingly target not only civilians and civilian infrastructure, but also the institutional foundations through which societies preserve, produce, and transmit knowledge. The destruction of centres of learning during war is not a new phenomenon. From the burning of the ancient Library of Alexandria, to the devastation...

|
22 Dec

[Heybatollah Najandimanesh is an associate professor of international law at Allameh Tabatabaei University, Tehran, Iran] Introduction   The incorporation of international crimes into domestic legislation marks a pivotal stage in the development of international criminal law (ICL). Iran’s proposed Iran’s Draft Bill on International Crimes (IDBIC) seeks to criminalise genocide, crimes against humanity, war crimes, and aggression within its national legal framework. This initiative...

|