Even More States Follow Oklahoma’s Prohibition on Foreign and International Law

Even More States Follow Oklahoma’s Prohibition on Foreign and International Law

It turns out that Oklahoma’s anti-international law/ sharia law amendment has started a trend.  According to this report, six states — Alaska, Arkansas, Indiana, Nebraska, South Carolina and Wyoming- are considering similar legislation.

The National Center on State Courts, a nonpartisan court research organization, reports that lawmakers in six states  Alaska, Arkansas, Indiana, Nebraska, South Carolina and Wyoming recently have introduced legislation that would prevent courts from applying foreign law if it means American rights guaranteed under the U.S. Constitution are violated. Oklahoma itself is considering similar legislation, even though the ballot measure approved last year is now under legal review. And The Associated Press reports that lawmakers in South Carolina also will address the issue in their current session.
Of the states considering the legislation, Wyoming appears to go the furthest in specifically targeting Sharia law. The bill introduced in Cheyenne not only would prohibit use of Sharia, but would prohibit Wyoming courts from referencing the law of other states if those states apply Sharia, according to the National Center of State Courts.

The anti-Sharia measures are controversial because they are seen by some observers as targeting Muslims. In South Carolina, for example, the Council on American-Islamic Relations said the state’s bill is more a statement about anti-Muslim sentiments than about serious legal issues,the AP reports. Legal experts have questioned the need for such measures since the U.S. Constitution already trumps other laws  and certainly foreign ones — in court.

My take on this is that it is constitutional, but unnecessary and unwise as a matter of legal policy. But it will be interesting to see if the trend continues.

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Judge Advocate
Judge Advocate

I would be interested to see how this issue might be cast when viewed against a party’s rights to plead facts in teh context of a “best interests of the child” analysis in a custody proceeding.  An equally interesting alternative for discussion might include questioning whether such limitations might unconstitutionally impinge upon the rights of an accused to present a defense to, say, a charge of assault.