Can We Have a Serious Debate About Terrorism Policies?

Can We Have a Serious Debate About Terrorism Policies?

One of my favorite legal journalists Dahlia Lithwick has a very fairminded review in Slate of Judge Richard Posner’s recent book Not a Suicide Pact: The Constitution in a Time of National Emergency.

According to Lithwick, Posner’s book argues that, “broader government surveillance powers, computerized data-mining, zealous deterrence of media leaks, and even ‘coercive interrogation up to and including torture’ are all constitutionally permissible in dealing with an unprecedented new threat,” Despite these views, Lithwick applauds Posner for taking a hard-headed and realistic look at the costs versus benefits of such policies. She contrasts Posner with the Bush Administration operatives who make “cheap attacks on its critics or grandiose claims of unlimited wartime authority”.

I’m sure Lithwick is right that the Bush administration has made cheap attacks on its critics and made grandiose claims of executive authority. But will she also acknowledge that the critics of the Bush Administration have also made equally cheap attacks on the Administration and made its own grandiose claims about the uncontested supremacy of international law? In other words, will she admit that both sides are engaging in cheap, manipulative attacks for political gain on this issue, just as both sides also adhere to principled sincere opinions about the proper policy in the war on terrorism?

Along with Lithwick, I too hope we can “undertake the sort of measured, careful debate about this possibly never-ending war on terror—a debate that is long overdue.” But I would simply add that a careful debate takes two careful sides, and I’ve seen little evidence that the left is any more careful than the right in raising the seriousness and quality of this particular debate.

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fdelondras

I agree. But I also think the starting point has to be some kind of clear, objective, testable definition of what counts as a state of emergency. [BTW I think Bruce Ackerman’s latest book makes a good stab at the kind of debate you advocate]

Patrick S. O'Donnell
Patrick S. O'Donnell

One quite tangible piece of evidence that ‘the left is…more careful than the right in raising the seriousness and quality of this particular debate’ is found in the volume edited by Mark Tushnet, The Constitution in Wartime: Beyond Alarmism and Complacency. Durham, NC: Duke University Press, 2005. And I rather believe that the good professors over at Balkinization have done an exemplary job of ‘raising the seriousness and quality of this particular debate’ as well. Not infrequently the posts at Crooked Timber are equally elevating, however much an occasional comment thread goes awry. I might cite yet more evidence of my disagreement on this score (from several periodicals I subscribe to, including the NYRB), but I rather suspect you would not share my assessment of the evidence, assuming, that is, you would allow it to count as evidence in the first place. Indeed, and with all due respect, I’m inclined to believe your criteria for seriousness and quality would, on close examination, turn out to be more than a little tendentious…. One side can often claim the high ground, after all, they’ve earned it. I’m hoping the new national security law blog, National Security Advisors (http://www.natseclaw.com/) about which Professor Alford… Read more »

Patrick S. O'Donnell
Patrick S. O'Donnell

Fiona,

Good to hear from you again!

There’s an interesting review of Ackerman’s book, Before the Next Attack: Preserving Civil Liberties in an Age of Terrorism, by David Cole in the New York Review of Books, Vol. 53, No. 12 (July 13, 2006). Cole, with James X. Dempsey, is the author of Terrorism and the Constitution: Sacrificing Civil Liberties in the Name of National Security. New York: The Free Press, 2002.

Charles Gittings

I don’t buy this Julian. The administration’s grandiose claims are clear enough. For example: “In both the War Powers Resolution and the Joint Resolution, Congress has recognized the President’s authority to use force in circumstances such as those created by the September 11 incidents. Neither statute, however, can place any limits on the President’s determinations as to any terrorist threat, the amount of military force to be used in response, or the method, timing, and nature of the response. These decisions, under our Constitution, are for the President alone to make.” John Yoo, Memorandum Opinion for the Deputy Counsel to the President: “The President’s Constitutional Authority to Conduct Military Operations Against Terrorists and Nations Supporting Them”, DOJ OLC (2001.09.25). That preposterous claim would justify absolutely anything. But where are the outrageous claims on the other side? I’ve claimed since mid-2002 that the President and the administration were committing war crimes by policy in violation of US and international law. That is mere a statement of FACT, a fact that can be proven on the evidence of the administration’s own official documents, three federal court opinions including one by the Supreme Court, and public confession by the President just this week… Read more »

Patrick S. O'Donnell
Patrick S. O'Donnell

Thomas Paine lives!

Patrick S. O'Donnell
Patrick S. O'Donnell

My own modest attempt to raise the seriousness and quality of the debate consists in compiling a small bibliography whereby one can begin to get a handle on ‘terrorism.’ Contemporary Terrorism: Ethical, Psychological, Political & Legal Issues–A Selected Bibliography Ali, Tariq, Christopher Hitchens, Anatol Lieven, Onora O’Neill and Jacqueline Rose (Andrew O’Hagan, moderator). ‘The War on Terrorism: Is There an Alternative?’ London Review of Books, May 15th, 2002 (transcript of debate that took place in Logan Hall, Institute of Education, London on 15 May 2002). Boroumand, Ladan and Roya Boroumand. ‘Terror, Islam, and Democracy,’ Journal of Democracy, Vol. 13, No. 2, April 2002, pp. 5-20. Brooks, Rosa Ehrenreich, ‘War Everywhere: Human Rights, National Security, and the Law of Armed Conflict in the Age of Terrorism,’ University of Pennsylvania Law Review, Vol. 153, 2004. Available at SSRN: http://ssrn.com/abstract=573321 or DOI: 10.2139/ssrn.573321 Cole, David and James X. Dempsey. Terrorism and the Constitution. New York: The New Press, 2002. Dworkin, Ronald. ‘Terror & the Attack on Civil Liberties,’ The New York Review of Books, Vol. 50, No. 17, November 6, 2003. Gambetta, Diego. ‘Reason and Terror: Has 9/11 Made it Hard to Think Straight?’ Boston Review, April/May 2004. Available: http://bostonreview.net/BR29.2/gambetta.html Gerges, Fawaz. The… Read more »