Search: unwilling or unable

...and not the self-proclaimed one. The opposition candidate González presented proofs corroborating that even under oppression, the Venezuelan people chose him as their President by 60% of votes. However, due to Maduro’s persecutions, González was unable to take office and had to flee the country. In this context, it could be argued that in line with some of the recent practice challenging the effective power’s doctrine, sovereignty privileges like immunity cannot be recognized to Maduro, who maintained power de facto but not de jure, through unlawful and coercive means and...

...create a new category not recognized in international law, it reverses the burden of proof. Once an order is signed by the Chief of Staff, the burden of proof is on the defendant: he has to prove to the court that he is not an enemy combatant. Moreover, he is expected do this when the charge against him is based solely on classified evidence, which he is barred from examining and is therefore unable to challenge. One of the defendants told the court he was arrested in his house, for...

...however, duty-bound to point at least to the following: such an approach might infringe on State sovereignty and the action of national courts for crimes which should not be within the ambit of the Statute. It would broaden the scope of possible ICC intervention almost indefinitely. This might turn the ICC, which is fully dependent on State cooperation, in a hopelessly overstretched, inefficient international court, with related risks for its standing and credibility. Taken into consideration the limited financial and material means of the institution, it might be unable to...

...from any country, is a permanent resident (refugee status green card) of the United States but not a citizen. As such, he is unable to compete for the United States, South Sudan or Sudan. Marial qualified for the Games with an A Standard time on 2 October 2011. More background here. This is not a first time for “Independent Olympians” – more than 50 competed in Barcelona in 1992, most apparently from the former Yugoslavia in the absence of successor National Olympic Committees there, and others have haled from Kuwait,...

...the Court streamline its efforts to achieve a harmonised ethics framework, and develop a Court-wide Ethics Charter. The Court’s Independent Oversight Mechanism (IOM) made its 2018/2019 caseload public in its annual report. Of the cases closed without a full investigation, two cases which resulted in recommendations to the Prosecutor alleged inappropriate behaviour against the same OTP staff member, including sexual harassment. The complainant did not pursue the allegation due to the potential disclosure of their name. The IOM was unable to conduct an investigation respecting due process rights, without disclosing...

...persons can differ. In this regard I recommend an incisive article by Professor Sean Murphy, “Aggression, Legitimacy and the International Criminal Court,” [ http://www.ejil.org/article.php?article=1938&issue=93 ] in the current issue of the European Journal of International Law. Professor Murphy points out that the new definition would not be regarded as legitimate under the criteria identified by the late Professor Thomas M. Franck. He suggests that the definition’s indeterminacy ― the lack of clarity that leaves those to whom it might apply unable to understand it ― undermines the proposed crime’s pedigree...

...A case in Argentina, however, would be able to investigate to full range of crimes committed against the Rohingya. Such crimes include torture, enforced disappearances, murders, rapes and other inhuman acts of a similar nature – these have all been committed in Rakhine State, but no element of them were cross-border in nature. Our case file also includes a criminal complaint of genocide, something currently not within the scope of the ICC investigation. Just one specific example of a crime the ICC investigation is unable to look into is the...

...developed country commitments, the EU and developing countries support Kyoto-style targets – that is, economy-wide absolute emission targets, with international accounting. The US, in contrast, has proposed national emissions targets that would be subject to national accounting rules, allowing countries to define their targets in somewhat different ways in their national legislation. This position reflects the calculation by US negotiators that the US would be unable to ratify an agreement that diverged in any respect from US domestic climate legislation. • For developing country actions (such as the intensity targets...

...to get accommodated in their country of nationality even if they have spent little to no time there and face difficulties with the language (according to her lawyer, Tina speaks Georgian but is unable to read or write). While this idea itself is contested as many questions concerning its consistency remain, there exists case-law in support of treating teenagers around the age of twelve no longer as adaptable: In Liu v. Russia, for example, the ECtHR found that the resettlement of a two children, one of them about eleven or...

I just can’t resist: There are two novels that can change a bookish fourteen-year old’s life: “The Lord of the Rings” and “Atlas Shrugged.” One is a childish fantasy that often engenders a lifelong obsession with its unbelievable heroes, leading to an emotionally stunted, socially crippled adulthood, unable to deal with the real world. The other, of course, involves orcs. Courtesy of Kung Fu Monkey....

...not be represented independently in fair proceedings. Limited interaction between guardians ad litem and children is another reported concern in the Netherlands and Slovakia. Without sufficient engagement, children may not trust their guardian ad litem enough to share their views, and guardians ad litem may be unable to identify the child’s needs and vulnerabilities. Additionally, shortages of guardians ad litem with specialized expertise in children’s rights have been reported in Malta. Effective Remedies for Violations of the Child’s Right to Be Heard Dependence on adults, vulnerability, and evolving capacities give...

...This article identifies political mobilization, rather than judicial lawmaking, as the catalyst of this transformation, and explains the surprising reality that, whereas private actors in recent years have been able to pursue legal actions alleging human rights violations, they remain unable to challenge state noncompliance with ECOWAS economic rules. On Wednesday and Thursday, Ulf Linderfalk, Bart Szewczyk and Richard Gardiner discuss “The Travaux of Travaux: Is the Vienna Convention Hostile to Drafting History?” by Julian Davis Mortenson: It is often said that the Vienna Convention on the Law of Treaties...