Search: unwilling or unable

...the BSF who then handed them over to the Scorpions Unit. The Appeals Chamber observes, however, that the Trial Chamber, having considered and rejected similar arguments, concluded that “₣ağny inference that there was coordination with the VRS Main Staff is speculation”. In reaching this conclusion, the Trial Chamber rejected the Prosecution’s arguments that: (1) the Bosnian Muslim men were arrested in the Drina Corps’ zone of responsibility; (2) the logistics of their transport would have required VRS Main Staff involvement; and (3) the Scorpions Unit would have been unable to...

...out on time with their grandparents due to preventable health conditions; and the communities unable to fully benefit from the collective contributions of their oldest members. Moreover, inadequate action on fulfilling the rights and core needs of older persons is threatening the stability of countries’ economies. One study found that a delay in age-related chronic illness that increased life expectancy by one year would yield $38 trillion in economic returns in the U.S. alone, or $367 trillion over a decade. In “super-aged” countries like Japan, South Korea, and Italy, where...

...virus because of health conditions, and also for the release of those from 50 countries to which the Home Office is currently unable to remove people because of the pandemic. The two judges came down strongly on the side of the Home Office and highlighted the range of measures already being implemented by the Home Secretary, Priti Patel. These included the release of more than 300 detainees last week, ongoing assessments of the vulnerability of individual detainees to the virus and a range of ‘sensible’ and ‘practical’ steps the Home...

...with war crimes (file 34). Jurists at the Polish War Crimes Office stretched language and concepts to accommodate the reality of German crimes. Nevertheless, the idea of ‘denationalisation’ was limited by the socio-cultural context in which it was promulgated and it was unable to effectively describe the destruction of multiple cultures in German-occupied Poland. Lemkin’s notion of ‘cultural genocide’ is helpful as it can aid in the recognition of crimes against non-dominant cultures in a multicultural state. Consideration of the attention paid at the UNWCC to crimes against culture may...

I don’t mean to interrupt the flow of this outstanding set of articles and exchanges on the several HILJ articles – really a glittering collection, and great commentary here, so I’ll put my comments on the Texas discussion below the fold. Also, while I’m at it, I’ve wanted to post on Gaby Blum’s article, both here and at the HILJ site, and I apologize to the journal and Gaby for not doing so – yet. I’ve been traveling a lot, and a lot of it driving, so unable to get...

...become the people in general.” [103] And just as monuments can “unremember acts of history, trials sometimes erase those ‘crimes’ not juridified.” [107] In short, international criminal law is not only unable to address all the countervailing pressures on it, but it also works to close off areas of attention, memory, and redress. But Simpson’s book—as he tells us—is a book of answers. So he goes through his chapters offering “sentimental” responses to the problematic of international criminal law, including discussions of humor, friendship, and the garden. Some of Simpson’s...

...reclassification (and especially declassification, that is, from confidential to public) must be prioritised before capacity and institutional memory is lost. Although the Lead Co-Lawyers have been unable to undertake a thorough review, the filing sets out something of the number and diversity of civil party-related documents, and the different types of sensitive information in these documents. It also notes how some information, for example, an individual’s account of a crime they directly experienced, might recur across different documents (a VIF and a subsequent interview, for example), and also that some...

...abetting liability. Thus it’s highly relevant that when the Rome Statute’s drafters addressed this exact issue, in the context of codifying customary principles, they were unable to reach agreement. As a result, the Statute adopted a higher “purpose” mental state for aiding and abetting. The drafters’ failure to agree on a broader liability regime is extremely suggestive that the underlying customary principles are in fact not universally accepted, as Sosa requires. This is the core point made by the Second and Fourth Circuits in the Talisman and Aziz cases, and...

...to flee from the brutality. As the years dragged on, nearly every Syrian I know (including me) has had a family member or friend who has been “disappeared,” only to return years later unable to talk about the severity of their detainment and torture. These stories and more are ingrained in the minds of everyday Syrians, who are too frightened to mention anything about their political beliefs lest the Mukhabarat, the thug-like secret police force, find out. The world watches but does nothing. Humanitarian intervention in Syria, under the Responsibility...

...is not inherently tied to race or nationality, as the rules of provisional release were not made to target Africans. These rules apply equally to all persons and therefore, it is wrong to attribute this tricky situation to racism, when it is exacerbated by the internal politics of the defendant’s country. For instance, Limaj and other defendants of the ICTY could not secure provisional release because the UN Mission in Kosovo was unable to make the required guarantees. When Kosovo gained more stability, the authorities were able to make the...

...American history. In 1898, the US decided to intervene in the Cuban war of independence, on the side of the Cuban rebels, against Spain. At the end of hostilities, the US stayed in control of Cuba, but was unable to annex it due to domestic legislation prohibitions. Looking for a compromise solution, Senator Orville Platt suggested an amendment that would set the conditions for US withdrawal from Cuba. According to this Platt Amendment, “the government of Cuba consents that the United States may exercise the right to intervene for the...

...over the area, and second, on the inability of the sovereign government to exercise its authority. Focusing on the “potential ability” to maintain authority over the area does not mean, however, that any military presence in or near the territory is enough to constitute occupation. In order for effective control to exist, the foreign army must be able to impose its will on the local population whenever it so chooses while the sovereign government is unable to exercise its authority in the territory due to the effective control of the...