...of Congress, nor Congress upon the proper authority of the President… . Congress cannot direct the conduct of campaigns, nor can the President, or any commander under him, without the sanction of Congress, institute tribunals for the trial and punishment of offences, either of soldiers or civilians, unless in cases of a controlling necessity, which justifies what it compels, or at least insures acts of indemnity from the
justice of the legislature.” 4 Wall., at 139-140. Whether Chief
Justice Chase was correct in suggesting that the President may constitutionally convene...
06.07.06
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Roger Alford
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