expressivist functions of condemnation and non-acquiescence. Ultimately, it would call into question the point of having the
ICC in the first place. Focusing only on investigations that align with immediate state interests may elicit short-term cooperation. However, those are the cases most likely to be viable in domestic courts—whether in the host state (perhaps with external support), or in a third state. The
ICC’s marginal contribution in such contexts is likely to be minimal. Furthermore, there is only minimal evidence of the
ICC’s capacity to deter non-state actors from committing...