between the AU and the
ICC, individual African states have learned to skillfully manipulate the
ICC to their advantage. By outsourcing sensitive cases to The Hague while trying minor perpetrators before domestic courts, the governments of the DRC, Uganda, Kenya and Cote d’Ivoire have all, to different degrees, used the
ICC’s interventions to bolster their domestic standing. Due to the
ICC’s limited enforcement powers, it is relatively easy for states to project an image of compliance where cooperation is convenient, and obstruct the
ICC’s investigations where national or regional interests...