Search: Symposium on the Functional Approach to the Law of Occupation

Assistant Professor of Law, UCLA Law School 11) Claudio Grossman, Professor of Law, Dean Emeritus, American University Washington College of Law 12) Kevin Jon Heller, Professor, Australian National University, and Associate Professor of Public International Law at the University of Amsterdam 13) Duncan B. Hollis, Laura H. Carnell Professor of Law, Temple University School of Law 14) Eric Talbot Jensen, Robert W. Barker Professor of Law, Brigham Young University 15) Kate Jones, Law Faculty, University of Oxford 16) Harold Hongju Koh, Sterling Professor of International Law, Yale Law School,  Legal...

that the VCLT can authorize the US to enter into treaties that violate US constitutional law, but only for purposes of international law. That is to say, if the Executive complies with the rules of the VCLT, then it has bound the US under international law, regardless of whether US constitutional law has been followed. So if an agreement did not require ratification, then the US would be bound – at least under international law – from the moment of the Executive’s consent. In fact this is basically the same...

The complex and often antagonistic interaction of hard and soft law was clearly one of the most interesting points in the book for several of the commentators, as indeed it was for us. Our core argument here is that hard and soft law can serve not just as complements but also as “antagonists,” both in a conflict-of-laws sense and in a strategic sense whereby states (or non-state actors) deliberately use new legal provisions (typically soft law) in an attempt to undermine existing (mostly hard-law) provisions. This is an argument that...

of IOs in discussing issues of IOs’ law and encourages stronger attention less-explored technical organizations which make interesting cases for critically exploring IOs’ law.         Klabbers’ words were taken by some speakers as, somehow, casting doubt on the continued relevance of the formalist approach to IOs which was the backbone of previous presentations and discussions. The question was posed: do functionalist and non-functionalist approaches to IOs exclude each other? Similar confrontations can be seen in the literature.  The European Journal of International Law  (Volume 30, Issue 1) recently published a piece...

or in accordance with some form of constitution. But this structural difference also points to the problem with McCorquodale’s approach to defining the international rule of law. He generously cites my own work in this area, which he correctly identifies as seeking to offer a functionalist approach to what the rule of law might do at the international level — viz. “the application of rule of law principles to relations between states and other subjects of international law”. Such a minimalist definition of the rule of law, he notes in...

[Artur Simonyan is a PhD candidate at the University of Tartu, School of Law.] Introduction Laws that derive from Human Institution are different in different places. Visioned critically, international law likewise shares the same ontology. Both assertions sound equally logical and normatively valid within the dictum ‘all law is law in particular locations’. Nevertheless, supposing that laws’ differences ultimately relate to the human institution, it is syllogistic that jurists –interpreters of that ‘institution’ who, via the production of teachings, enrich sources of international law– are masterminds in the establishment of...

war detention” to mean “detention authorized by the Congress under the AUMF, as informed by the laws of war.” Id. sec. 9(a). Even under Judge Kavanaugh’s analysis, these statutory references to “law of war” detention should be sufficient to clarify Congress’s intent that the AUMF authority be construed with reference to that body of international law. See 619 F.3d at 25 (deeming it “critically important” that the AUMF makes no reference to international law, in contrast to “many statutes—including war-related statutes—that expressly refer to international law”); id. at 18 n.5...

between facts and norms in international law as a means to rethink the idea of an international rule of law. Accordingly, understanding the prospects offered by the innocent use of international law requires appreciating the SC’s conception of the rule of law, which in turn informs its conception of collective security. I would only add that the concept of “international rule of law” is problematic, as far as we can have various understandings of it. I addressed the multiplicity, and the confusion, of what is international rule of law, in...

Like Duncan, I had my first week of public international law. In a brief introductory discussion on customary international law one of the students asked, “How does a practice that has achieved the status of customary international law cease to become customary international law?” It is an interesting question. We spend plenty of time in international law classes discussing the formation of customary international law, but rarely do we examine the death of a custom. Obviously there are a number of possible answers. A custom may be superseded by a...

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national laws are not per se sources of international law, their collective ability to indicate, or even prompt, the existence of an international law rule should not be disregarded. Could, for example, a sufficient number of coherent national legislations point towards the presence of a customary international law rule? As is well known, a customary international law rule relies on two requirements: there must be a general state practice, and the States must accept these practices as law (opinio juris). Could the existence of national laws on space resources satisfy...

dedicated to the laws of war such as Imam Ibn Nuhaas’s Mashari Al-Ashwaq. Classical literature on fiqh al-siyar (Islamic international law), such as Imam Shaybani’s Siyar Al-Kabir (which is now only available as within Imam Al-Sarakhsi’s commentary) and Imam Al-Fazari’s Siyar, usually has warfare as the first and central part. As suggested by Khaled Ramadan Bashir, these laws predate and likely influenced European international law generally and laws of war specifically. According to Jean Pictet, Muslims were an essential part of the historical development of international humanitarian law (IHL). In...