Search: Symposium on the Functional Approach to the Law of Occupation

...as under an act of Congress or "common law") and the ATS is "jurisdictional," does enforcement of international law (1) as the substantive law incorporated by reference in the ATS, and/or (2) as the law that provides a right to an effective remedy pose a clash between "our laws and those of other nations" within the meaning of Aramco? Where, for example, human rights law provides a right to an effective remedy, it is international law as the substantive law as well as the law that provides a right to...

has to be understood at the outset that political will -although usually helpful in terms of cooperation- must not be allowed to influence international justice or dictate its scope and timing. International Criminal Law is understood to be a combination of criminal law and international law. While international law is inherently influenced by States’ political will, criminal law is confined to what the criminal code/law says in line with basic inalienable rights as stated in each state’s constitution. Similarly, the mandate of the ICC is confined to its applicable law,...

suspended the civil laws between opposing armed forces. Therefore, their conduct and interactions (called “belligerent intercourse” by Henry Halleck) were governed only by the laws governing war, or any relevant and specifically applicable domestic law. The powers to conduct the nation’s wars are primarily shared by the political branches. This has historically included the trial and punishment of those violating international laws governing war (both enemy and friendly). These trials were not “jurisdictional gap-fillers” as Deborah frequently suggests, they were lawful measures of imposing punishment under the laws governing war....

That was Oppenheim's view; that was Tucker's view. Tucker, for example, specifically cited the 1937 Neutrality Act as an example of municipal law that applied the law of neutrality to "situations other than war in the sense of international law." Indeed, even the US itself has acknowledged that the imposition of neutral duties in unrecognized insurgencies did not reflect international law; an 1895 opinion by the Attorney General explained the Neutrality Acts as follows (my emphasis): While called neutrality laws, because their main purpose is to carry out the obligations...

[Heike Krieger is Professor of Public Law and International Law at Freie Universitaet Berlin and Co-Chair of the Berlin Potsdam Research Group on The International Rule of Law – Rise or Decline? This is the fifth post in the Defining the Rule of Law Symposium, based on this article (free access for six months). The first is here, the second, here, the third here, the fourth here and the fifth here. ] The awareness of a crisis of international law is widespread. The multiplicity of challenges which the international order...

International and Comparative Law (BIICL) Conference on Teaching International Law, the Max Planck Institute for Comparative and International Private Law (Hamburg) and the University of the Witwatersrand School of Law virtual workshop on decolonial comparative law, and the Kéba Mbaye Conference on African approaches to international law, with a focus on international human rights law. These platforms have or will soon be addressing the challenges of a Eurocentric conception of international law and are crucial for several reasons. As traditional modes of publications remain conservative and even esoteric in their...

this debate about Islamic Law has anything to do with law as opposed to political discourse, unless you think Islamic political discourse produces inherently normative outcomes in contrast to American discourse. I think you just have a list of goals, albeit admirable, that you want to see produced via Islamic Law or U.S. Foreign Policy and who cares the means!!! Adil Haque Hi Jared. Interesting comment. Could you clarify whether in the U.S. context the law you refer to is U.S. law or international law? It would affect my response....

Films can, therefore, be part of a broader corpus of images depicting issues relevant to international law. Secondly, we should also pay attention to the silences and ambiguities of films. These also tell stories about international law, invisibly shaping audience understandings of the law’s limitations, relevance, and reach. Synopsis and Reception The Mauritanian tells the true story of Slahi (Tahar Rahim), who was taken to Guantanamo Bay in 2002 and released without charge in 2016. The film is structured around the work of two lawyers: Slahi’s defence lawyer Nancy Hollander...

described as grave violations of international law. Gravity is a central feature of public international law across international criminal law, international human rights law, and international humanitarian law. It is referenced in treaties, judgments by international and regional bodies, human rights reports, and the resolutions of the United Nations. These documents often refer to violations of international law, interchangeably, as “gross,” “serious,” and “grave.”  Yet, what makes a violation particularly grave is often unclear. Is it the extreme harm to the victim, the type of rights involved, who committed the...

customary international law is part of our law and the MCA simply codifies that law. Is this a “Paquete Habana declaration” that embraces the notion that customary international law is part of our law? If so, in what form did all of these crimes pre-exist in our law? Not all of them were codified. So were they federal common law? Is that what the MCA is saying in Section 950p? That the MCA is simply declarative of these existing customary international law crimes that were pre-existing in our federal system?...

our guys do it, it's not terrorism. When "they" do it, it's terrorism. Also a demonstration of the value of a legal education. Law is not about logic or best outcomes. The question is rather, what is the law. The United States is party to a law under which this is clearly terrorism. Whether the United States observes its own laws- which was once beyond question- is now very much in question. Edward Brynes When Israel's IAF bombed Iraq's reactor at Osirak, there were Iraqi military casualties and one civilian...

limitations, jurisdiction of military commissions to try persons for offenses against the law of war. Quirin, 317 U.S. at 26-31 (p. 16). In this case, Congress and the President seek to protect our Nation’s interests in ensuring compliance with the law of war and adherence to the law of nations, including customary international law, through adjudication and punishment of particular crimes against the law of war (p. 20). We, like the military commission judge, consider international and domestic sources of law for pre-existing examples of criminalization under the law of...