and functions of “international
law.” Traditional positivist accounts are rule based. But there are competing process-based views, including the New Haven School’s vision of
law as a process of authoritative and controlling decision making, and recent accounts that understand
law in terms of a transnational legal process. Other
approaches would include liberal accounts, which focus on the compliance as resulting from particular constellations of domestic political forces, and competing constructivist accounts. The point is that any particular conception of compliance presupposes a contested and controversial understanding of international
law. So...