15 Jul UK: We’re Going to Lose Afghanistan
As widely reported in the British press, but completely ignored by the American one, Britain’s most senior generals have issued a public warning that the West’s military campaign in Afghanistan is facing catastrophic failure — with catastrophic consequences:
Lord Inge, the former chief of the defence staff, highlighted their fears in public last week when he warned of a ‘strategic failure’ in Afghanistan. The Observer understands that Inge was speaking with the direct authority of the general staff when he made an intervention in a House of Lords debate.
‘The situation in Afghanistan is much worse than many people recognise,’ Inge told peers. ‘We need to face up to that issue, the consequence of strategic failure in Afghanistan and what that would mean for Nato… We need to recognise that the situation – in my view, and I have recently been in Afghanistan – is much, much more serious than people want to recognise.’
Inge’s remarks reflect the fears of serving generals that the government is so overwhelmed by Iraq that it is in danger of losing sight of the threat of failure in Afghanistan. One source, who is familiar with the fears of the senior officers, told The Observer: ‘If you talk privately to the generals they are very very worried. You heard it in Inge’s speech. Inge said we are failing and remember Inge speaks for the generals.’
Inge made a point in the Lords of endorsing a speech by Lord Ashdown, the former Liberal Democrat leader, who painted a bleak picture during the debate. Ashdown told The Observer that Afghanistan presented a graver threat than Iraq.
‘The consequences of failure in Afghanistan are far greater than in Iraq,’ he said. ‘If we fail in Afghanistan then Pakistan goes down. The security problems for Britain would be massively multiplied. I think you could not then stop a widening regional war that would start off in warlordism but it would become essentially a war in the end between Sunni and Shia right across the Middle East.’
Lord Inge pointed to three factors responsible for the imminent failure of the mission in Afghanistan: lack of a coordinated multinational military force, the failure of NATO members to provide sufficient troops and other support, and a lack of emphasis on rebuilding the civilian infrastructure.
It’s good that at least one important government recognizes how dangerous Bush’s obsession with Iraq has become for the West. Instead of manufacturing new terrorists in Iraq, the U.S. would be far better served using its (increasingly depleted) military resources to fight the ones that already exist — and existed long before Saddam was a glint in Bush’s eye — in Afghanistan.
Very Interesting! But I am told that the Afghani strategic challenge is only partially military. Apparently much more progress is being made in improving health care and education than in stamping out violence (partially because the starting point was so incredibly low). I wonder how well these different strategic dimensions (military and social) are coordinated. Are we headed for disaster as escalating violence wipes out the progress made in social programming? Or will the military be able to stalemate the Taliban long enough so that local peoples are sufficiently well off that over time “Talibanism” no longer appeals? Any thoughts?
I have a question. The US spent the entire cold war playing China and Russia off against each other. In fact, hostility between the two was one of the biggest reasons America “won” the cold war. Now, America may have caused a region-wide conflict between Sunni and Shite extremists, both of which hate the US. If we caused a war between our two biggest enemies, somebody needs to explain how that is a bad thing, at least from a strategic standpoint.
Please note, I am not saying that this was some master plan hatched by anyone in the US government, but the pending result may not be the big strategic failure that everyone thinks.
I agree – but in our defense, even nations that are not bogged down in Iraq (e.g. France and its forces that need to stay home for a crisis in the Balkans, or German troops with restrictions that keep them out of the line of fire) are not willing to volunteer the troops. If NATO is meant to be more than the US and a tiny sprinkling of allies, Europe needs to start making a commitment too.
Anon) That’s a very strange way of reading the Cold War. How exactly did competition with China hurt the Soviets? It also assumes that Sunni and Shia extremists are our enemies. Until Iraq, most of them were not. Certainly not Shia; al Qaeda is Sunni.
Last time I checked, Iran is pretty Shia, and not a big fan of the US. Ditto the Party of God. Plus, al Qaeda is mostly Sunni, with a few Shia sympathizers. Now, al Qaeda backed Sunni forces are battling Iran backed Shia forces in Iraq, with the potential for conflict elsewhere. Again, somebody needs to give me a stragic argument that this somehow hurts US interests. Morally, it’s disgraceful. But strategically, I just don’t see it.
Also, I don’t think I have to really explain China-Soviet rivalry and its import on the Cold War. A simply Google search will fill you in on stadard geo-strategic thinking in the Cold War. Try detente, Nixon and China, that should get you started.